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Are Those Spidery Black Things On Mars Dangerous?

491 points| kaffeinecoma | 13 years ago |npr.org | reply

118 comments

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[+] martian|13 years ago|reply
This is awesome! I love that Mars continues to baffle, astound, and fascinate us. Sometimes our 21st century hubris makes us think we are reaching some kind of peak knowledge, but moments like this prove that we yet know so little.

In particular, the geology of Mars in an incredibly fascinating topic. If you're looking for a good primer on the subject, I highly recommend Mapping Mars by Oliver Morton.

Mapping Mars contains a history of the science, highlighting the major contributors to the field and augmented with interviews from such notable science fiction authors as Kim Stanley Robinson. A good discussion is, for example, how much water exists on the planet. Consensus is now that there is water somewhere, but exactly how much water, where it sits, how it flows: great questions that are attacked with lucid explanations.

Hats off to NASA and human curiosity for this grand adventure.

[+] slashclee|13 years ago|reply
In the Mars trilogy (Red Mars/Green Mars/Blue Mars) by Kim Stanley Robinson, the term "areology" was coined for describing geology-on-Mars. I always thought that was a great word.
[+] philbo|13 years ago|reply
Your point is a good one. However just to interject tangentially, hubris is demonstrably not a 21st century phenomenon, nor imho will it cease to be a phenomenon in any future period of human existence.

"Peaks of knowledge" have existed throughout our collective history and the single uniting feature of each is that they are never peaks. Local maxima perhaps, but the upslope of discovery always reasserts itself eventually. Afaik, nothing indicates that the future will differ in this regard.

[+] mhp|13 years ago|reply
Pardon my idiotic question, but why don't they just drive over there and check them out? Or are they just in a totally different place than the rover (like asking why someone in North America can't just hop over and check out Uluru)?
[+] lisper|13 years ago|reply
That is not an idiotic question at all, it's a very good question. The reason is that (as you surmised) the rovers are very far away. Which begs the obvious question: why didn't they land a rover closer? That's a much harder question to answer. Landing site selection is a complex and somewhat political process. But there have been two polar missions, one successful, one not:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)

[+] InclinedPlane|13 years ago|reply
Mars is an entire world, it's a big place, we only have two rovers on the planet and they can travel at perhaps 10 km per year.
[+] ChuckMcM|13 years ago|reply
This stuff blows me away. I think, holy crap this planet has all sorts of real exo-planet kinds of weirdness. I love the idea of reverse icicles although for the life of me I can't imagine what would hold them up once the CO2 gas has vaporized out.

One part of me wants to build another Curiosity style rover and catch the next Earth/Mars orbital cycle and put it down near stuff like this.

I can believe folks would find this as inspiring as looking back at the planet from the Moon.

[+] Zenst|13 years ago|reply
Certianly do seem to follow a frost/freeze pattern in some ways, even if they do tend to have a bag of flour type directional point. So can see the reverse icicles. Question is it a biological or a chemical reaction. I do feel that it could be chemical but thats just a hunch and that is what makes it a holy crap mystery.
[+] brador|13 years ago|reply
Is there any chance they could be plants? relying on underground water reserves and appearing every spring to throw around some pollen before slinking back into the cool darkness.
[+] tocomment|13 years ago|reply
> they might be colonies of photosynthetic Martian microorganisms, warmed from the sun, now sunbathing in plain view.

That's incredible. Is that really possible? I wonder why the rover doesn't check them out? It seems weird it's digging through soil looking for chemicals possibly related to life when there's potential life out in plain view.

NASA has some very strange priorities.

[+] kaizendc|13 years ago|reply
When planning a landing site for each rover mission, NASA considers a variety of factors and makes a best-guess as to the fruitfulness of each site from a scientific perspective.

Clearly a team of brilliant scientists has not failed to consider the possibility of exploring these strange spidery features, but they have decided against it for the time being.

It doesn't really make sense to assess their "strange priorities" as an outsider looking in with very limited knowledge as to how their decision making process actually works.

[+] gfosco|13 years ago|reply
From what I read, there's a big concern about contaminating Mars with Earth-based bacterium. To ensure the drill would be useful after landing, they pre-set one of the drill bits. By doing that, they broke the sanitized enclosure, and there may be contaminants present that survived the trip. They are supposedly avoiding signs of life with Curiosity.
[+] qdog|13 years ago|reply
The guess is random geyser's powered by CO2 plumes, so probably dangerous for the rover to check out directly. Or, maybe they will check it out during the time of the year it's cold. Not sure how far away the rover is from this, either.
[+] jonknee|13 years ago|reply
Depends on your point of view I suppose, all of Mars is dangerous (100% lethal!) if you're a human.
[+] diggan|13 years ago|reply
Unlike Tellus where nothing is lethal.
[+] jl6|13 years ago|reply
Could they not simply be rocky outcrops that are covered and uncovered by seasonal sandstorms?
[+] usefulcat|13 years ago|reply
If that were the case, they would cast shadows.
[+] MattBearman|13 years ago|reply
It would seem David Bowie knew about these way before the rest of the world
[+] freehunter|13 years ago|reply
Dangerous how? Toxic to humans? At risk of unsettling sand around a rover/human? Is the question asking if they are something that would consciously attack someone?

Everything is dangerous. The key to mitigating that danger is planning ahead for it. A leaf seems harmless, but infection from a cut the leaf gave you could kill you. A marshmallow is fluffy and soft, but if you swallow it without chewing, it could expand and suffocate you.

Asking if something is dangerous is ridiculous. Asking what it is and how to safely handle it is not. The article does a much better job portraying this than the headline does.

[+] dpcx|13 years ago|reply
Seems like they're just trying to get some more clicks.
[+] melvinmt|13 years ago|reply
It feels weird to realize that according to Mars, we're the aliens invading the planet. Makes me wonder about all the extraterrestrial "rovers" on our planet.
[+] jhuckestein|13 years ago|reply
Without a scale those images are largely useless.
[+] marcoamorales|13 years ago|reply
I'm glad I'm not the anyone who noticed this. I don't know if those are just a few millimeters or several meters.
[+] macey|13 years ago|reply
This is such a trip! It kind of pisses me off that I'll die long before we gain a thorough understanding of this kind of stuff.
[+] systematical|13 years ago|reply
Crazy, looks like vegetation from 200 miles up but if the theory regarding CO2 is correct that is pretty crazy!
[+] JabavuAdams|13 years ago|reply
WTF. How have I not heard about this, until now?