top | item 46310104

RCE via ND6 Router Advertisements in FreeBSD

128 points| weeha | 2 months ago |freebsd.org

83 comments

order

clan|2 months ago

This actually makes me happy! I must be getting old!

It truly is a bad one but I really appreciate Kevin Day for finding/reporting this and for all the volunteer work fixing this.

All I had to do was "freebsd-update fetch install && reboot" on my systems and I could continue my day. Fleet management can be that easy for both pets and cattle. I do however feel for those who have deployed embedded systems. We can only hope the firmware vendors are on top of their game.

My HN addiction is now vindicated as I would probably not have noticed this RCE until after christmas.

This makes me very grateful and gives me a warm fuzzy feeling inside!

barnas2|2 months ago

> We can only hope the firmware vendors are on top of their game.

You should go into comedy, this would kill at an open mic!

cornonthecobra|2 months ago

Even better, the reboot wasn't needed as the kernel didn't get bumped on this one. Just restart the rtsold service if you're using it and sanity check your resolv.conf and resolvconf.conf.

As for noticing it quickly, add `freebsd-update cron` to crontab and it will email you the fetch summary when updates are available

formerly_proven|2 months ago

> My HN addiction is now vindicated as I would probably not have noticed this RCE until after christmas.

Always makes sense to subscribe to the security-announce mailing list of major dependencies (distro/vendor, openssh, openssl etc.) and oss-security.

elcritch|2 months ago

If it’s a shell script fix does it even need a reboot?

bah_humbug|2 months ago

> resolvconf(8) is a shell script which does not validate its input. A lack of quoting meant that shell commands pass as input to resolvconf(8) may be executed.

The fix consists of implementing an XXX present since the code was added:

    /*
     * XXX validate that domain name only contains valid characters
     * for two reasons: 1) correctness, 2) we do not want to pass
     * possible malicious, unescaped characters like `` to a script
     * or program that could be exploited that way.
     */
https://www.freebsd.org/security/patches/SA-25:12/rtsold.pat...

jandrese|2 months ago

It is wild that it was in that state for so long. It probably took just about as long to write that comment as it would have to implement the proper solution.

apstls|2 months ago

grep --include=*.{c,h} -rnw -B3 -A15 'XXX' ./ | claude -p 'Analyze each code snippet and pick the five most concerning, from a security perspective.'

chaz6|2 months ago

Having a shell script in the code path that processes router advertisements seems sub-optimal.

IshKebab|2 months ago

It's amazing the number of people that thing shell scripts should be anything other than throwaway single-person hacks.

They should probably go through their whole system and verify that there aren't more shell scripts being used, e.g. in the init system. Ideally a default distro would have zero shell scripts.

TekMol|2 months ago

    vulnerable to remote code execution from
    systems on the same network segment
Isn't almost every laptop these days autoconnecting to known network names like "Starbucks" etc, because the user used it once in the past?

That would mean that every FreeBSD laptop in proximity of an attacker is vulnerable, right? Since the attacker could just create a hotspot with the SSID "Starbucks" on their laptop and the victim's laptop will connect to it automatically.

francasso|2 months ago

If you run FreeBSD on your laptop you don't auto connect to public WiFi.

Joking, but not that much :)

hhh|2 months ago

dozens of people will be affected

jacquesm|2 months ago

Oh that's a nasty one, embedded FreeBSD users will have a hard time mitigating this.

formerly_proven|2 months ago

Free jailbreaks for everyone though!

crest|2 months ago

The mitigation is applying the security patch, using static IPv6 addresses, or using a userspace client like dhcpcd.

tuetuopay|2 months ago

Can we be done with the house of cards that are shell scripts everywhere?

Anyways, this feels like a big issue for "hidden" FreeBSD installs, like pfSense or TrueNAS (if they are still based on it though). Or for servers on hosting providers where they share a LAN with their neighbors in the same rack.

And it's a big win for jailbreaking routers :D

wahern|2 months ago

Sure, as long as the solution isn't to just bolt on another distinct DNS monolith. The root of the problem IMO is that no libc, AFAIK, exports an API for parsing, let alone composing or manipulating, resolv.conf formatted data. The solutions have either been the same as FreeBSD (openresolv, a portable implementation of Debian's resolvconf tool), or just freezing resolv.conf (notwithstanding occassional new libc features) and bolting atop (i.e. keeping in place) the existing infrastructure a monolithic resolver service with their own bespoke configs, such as macOS and Linux/systemd have done. But resolv.conf can never go away, because it's the only sane and portable way for your average userland program to load DNS configuration, especially async resolver libraries.

It's a coordination problem. Note that the original notion of resolvconf, IIUC, was it was only stitching together trusted configuration data. That's no excuse, of course, for not rigorously isolating data from execution, which is more difficult in shell scripts--at least, if you're not treating the data as untrusted from the get go. It's not that difficult to write shell code to handle untrusted data, you just can't hack it together without keeping this is mind. And it would be much easier if the resolver infrastructure in libc had a proper API for dealing with resolv.conf (and others), which could be exported by a small utility which in turn could be used to slice and dice configurations from shell scripts.

The problem with the new, alternative monoliths is they very quickly run off into the weeds with their crazy features and configuration in ways that create barriers for userland applications and libraries to rely upon, beyond bootstrapping them to query 127.0.0.1:53. At the end of the day, resolv.conf can never really go away. So the proper solution, IMO, is to begin to carefully build layers around the one part that we know for a fact won't go away, rather than walking away with your ball to build a new playground. But that requires some motivated coordination and cooperation with libc developers.

VoidWhisperer|2 months ago

> no workaround

> IPv6 users that do not configure the system to accept router advertisement messages, are not affected.

Maybe I'm missing something but isnt that a workaround?

swills|2 months ago

"work-around" tends to imply you get to keep using things. By your logic, turning the computer off would be a work-around too.

wmf|2 months ago

Router advertisements are pretty much required to use IPv6 unless you configure everything statically.

rs_rs_rs_rs_rs|2 months ago

IPv6 is a prerequisite for the bug to be exploited, it won't affect anyone.

ale42|2 months ago

Why, is IPv6 activation manual in FreeBSD?

imvetri|2 months ago

is my understanding right?

"PC or computers or hardware that uses OS that consume FreeBSD, has a faulty software for the router's firmware?"

"The router's software performs ad distributions?"

"The version of internet, the router uses, is updated, whereas, the target machine, or the user's machine is still running a old version"

"The security patch works for the modern but not the precursor version?"

"This leaves older systems obsolete in the market?"

"is this a step-by-step instructions to business owners to introduce new products, selling that older products are obsolete" ?

eptcyka|2 months ago

No, I don't think you are understanding this right, but there are some good questions you are asking. Where is the flag button?

If you are a real human, the most interesting question you're bringing up is What about all the appliances backed by FreeBSD? Yes, they are obsolete if they use IPv6 and accept RAs and if they don't get updates.