[Aydarbek]

Totally fair, if this were “single-node HTTP handler on localhost”, then yeah, you can hit big numbers quickly in many stacks.

The point of these numbers is the envelope: 3-node consensus (Raft), real network (not loopback), and sync-majority writes (ACK after 2/3 replicas) plus the crash/recovery semantics (SIGKILL → restart → offsets/data still there).

If you have a quick Python setup that does majority-acked replication + fast crash recovery with similar measurements, I’d honestly love to compare apples-to-apples happy to share exact scripts/config and run the same test conditions.

[mgaunard]

Good NICs get data out in a microsecond or two. That's still off by quite the order of magnitude, but that could be up to the network topology in question.

[hedgehog]

Durable consensus means this is waiting for confirmed write to disk on a majority of nodes, it will always be much slower than the time it takes a NIC to put bits on the wire. That's the price of durability until someone figures out a more efficient way.