[mna_]

>Article 5 is an untested foundation myth.

See:

>NATO invoked Article 5 in response to Al Qaeda's terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001

https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/coll...

Now take a look at the European countries who helped the US:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War

Then scroll down to "Dead". Those Europeans died for the United States.