At least on The Mandolarian this is what happened. Everything behind the actors in the camera's frame would be green while the rest of the volume was used to have a lowres lighting reference for the scene. So essentially it would be a moving green screen. The Unreal output was never directly used in the finished show.
UltraSane|1 month ago
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gUnxzVOs3rk
sagacity|1 month ago
See https://youtu.be/7ttG90raCNo for more details.