[tolciho]

And of course XML libraries haven't had any security issues (oh look CVE-2025-49796) and certainly would not need to make random network requests for a DTD of "reasonable" complexity. I also dropped XML, and that's after having a website that used XML, XSLT rendering to different output forms, etc. There were discussions at the time (early to mid 2000s) of moving all the config files on unix over to XML. Various softwares probably have the scars of that era and therefore an XML dependency and is that an embiggened attack surface? Also namespaces are super annoying, pretty sure I documented the ughsauce necessary to deal with them somewhere. Thankfully, crickets serenade the faint cries of "Bueller".

The contrast with only JSON is far too simplistic; XML got dropped from places where JSON is uninvolved, like why use a relational database when you can have an XML database??? Or those config files on unix are for the most part still not-XML and not-JSON. Or there's various flavors of markdown which do not give you the semi-mythical semantic web but can be banged out easily enough in vi or whatever and don't require schemas and validation or libraries with far too many security problems and I wouldn't write my documentation (these days) using S-expressions anyhow.

This being said there probably are places where something that validates strictly is optimal, maybe financial transactions (EDIFACT and XML are different hells, I guess), at least until some cheeky git points out that data can be leaked by encoding with tabs and spaces between the elements. Hopefully your fancy and expensive XML security layer normalizes or removes that whitespace?