top | item 47077849

IRS lost 40% of IT staff, 80% of tech leaders in 'efficiency' shakeup

270 points| freitasm | 10 days ago |theregister.com

168 comments

order

munk-a|10 days ago

Defunding the IRS is nothing but an effort to reduce tax enforcement. People that have relatively straightforward finances can be trivially audited in a formulaic way with data that's on hand - a lack of human auditing resources tends to benefit those with more complex finances which also tend to be the people with a lot of money who can afford to lobby for less enforcement funding.

Also for reference, in 2024 the IRS had a rate of return of 415:1, they'll obviously target the lowest hanging fruit first but for every dollar of funding received they collected 415 dollars of tax revenue that would have been missed. This is an obscenely efficient organization.

Traster|10 days ago

Implied in your statement - it benefits those who can create more complex financial situations. Often the complexity of the situation is largely synthetic.

jandrewrogers|10 days ago

That “415:1” is misleading and manipulative. The target rate of recovery is ~10:1, which is roughly what the IRS actually achieves.

Audits are not an infinite money glitch. I used to work for a Federal audit agency that also recovered ~10:1. The reason we target 10:1 recovery on audits is because the return on funding additional audits beyond that falls off very sharply. Furthermore, more aggressive auditing greatly increases compliance costs which ultimately come back as costs to the Federal government, so the net recovered revenue is even less than the headline figure.

Audit recoveries tend to be about sloppy compliance, not people trying to cheat the system. People with more complex taxes are more likely to screw up the exponentially more complex compliance aspects. Auditors are mostly fighting entropy.

stephen_cagle|10 days ago

Is that 415:1 the rate of return of an audit, or the expense:revenue ratio of the IRS as a whole? I remember hearing some time ago that the expense ratio was 11% for the IRS? But 415:1 is way way less than 11%.

dheera|10 days ago

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guywithahat|10 days ago

Well it's a retort on the 2022 IRA bill, which increased the IRS budget by 80 billion over 10 years, and paved the way to hire 87,000 people. There has been a lot of hiring recently so it's hard to tell one thing from another but this isn't so much of mass layoff as an attempt at returning to normal.

wrs|10 days ago

I started a new LLC in December and applied for an EIN (company taxpayer ID, required for doing essentially anything else, like opening a bank account). Normally this is done online and takes two minutes. This time the online process failed and I had to fax the form in. Six weeks later, they faxed back the number.

To be clear: when it failed, I just got an error code and was told to fax in the paper form. Which contains exactly the same information I had just typed into the website.

I don’t think the IRS needs fewer tech people.

kerblang|10 days ago

I'm starting to realize that an LLM isn't gonna take my job, but it's beginning to make the job aggravating enough to quit anyhow. So many managers have decided they're going to have an AI Miracle and aren't interested in hearing otherwise, no matter what staff tells them.

ericmcer|10 days ago

Unfortunately the big players are pretty entrenched so the degraded quality that appears once AI fails to replace laid off workers will have minimal impact on their bottom line. And the bar for government is literally as low as "Is this such bad UX that it will cause a revolution?".

So why would they care whether its Covid, AI or a Recession that gives them the excuse to do less and less. The system keeps on rolling, the rich get richer, normal peoples lives get incrementally shittier.

rdtsc|10 days ago

> So many managers have decided they're going to have an AI Miracle and aren't interested in hearing otherwise, no matter what staff tells them.

Managers' manager convinced them they should expect an AI Miracle. Now your job is to put on a show to pretend to create an AI Miracle so your manager and their manager can pat themselves on the back.

Under enough pressure to use AI people will just produce code as before but LLM-ize it with more comments and verbose crap to look like AI did it. "See boss, I am using AI, so happy you got us this tool".

However, if you do it too well the next step will be "we don't really need so and so, we'll just replace them with an AI agent since it was working out so well".

AtheistOfFail|10 days ago

An LLM may take the interesting parts of my job but the parts that suck (dealing with people) will never be taken over by an LLM.

newswasboring|10 days ago

The part I don't understand is why can't they wait for the efficiency gains to materialize before firing people? Better pay a few people for a few months extra than be wrong. If AI is going to bring in all this efficiency, this would be peanuts.

monkaiju|10 days ago

Everyday I am more and more pleased with our company's (or at least our company's tech department) to effectively ban AI.

watwut|10 days ago

Does this have anything to do with AI push? It is fairly straightforward that billionaire class cooperating with Trump admin dont want to pay taxes. Republicans want IRS incapable so that tax fraud flourish. Bonus point is that they will be able to pretend worry about it with minorities.

dmix|10 days ago

The headline say 40% based off something a single person said at a conference while the same article says the federal inspector general is saying a 16% reducation, as well as this quote:

> According to a report by the US Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, the IT department had 8,504 workers as of October 2024. As of October 2025, it had 7,135.

insane_dreamer|10 days ago

Defund the IRS to make it harder to catch the tax evasion of the rich (evasion ain't cheap!), and use the money to fund ICE thugs in American cities and purchase warehouses for detention centers at very high over market value (the corruption in that process is staggering when you dig into it).

America is #1 for sure (if you're rich!)

SamoyedFurFluff|10 days ago

The thing that makes me nervous is the statement that they plan to use AI. AI? The thing that is mathematically incapable of perfection, on finance information, for which perfection is table stakes? Not to mention all the privacy issues (although that boat has sailed).

cael450|10 days ago

The people in charge have a pathological hatred for the IRS. AI is just an excuse to continue destroying the capabilities of the IRS. In the meantime, they’ll keep borrowing to fund the government while telling everyone it’s ok because they slashed programs that make up a tiny portion of the budget. This can go on until there is a major economic shock related to US debt, but honestly, most of them will be dead by the time that happens.

Nition|10 days ago

I thought I would give the Treasury the benefit of the doubt for a moment and check whether they meant LLMs like we're all assuming, or possibly a more specific finance-focused type of AI. Like how we have specialist neural net AI helping with radiology.

Looking at their official info document[1]... "a secure AI-based chat solution"... "AI-assisted code development"...

Okay they mean LLMs, carry on.

[1] https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Treasury-AI-Strat...

rileymat2|10 days ago

I am not following, a lot of things get turned into python calculations, so the LLM is not doing the precise math.

xenadu02|10 days ago

There are two forces at work:

1. Rich cheats for whom complexity is the goal. Reduced enforcement benefits them without the guilt. They can construct nonsensical schemes but if no one ever audits them they get to feel like they are paying what they owe despite being freeloaders.

2. Strangle the baby types: they hate the federal government. They deliberately want to reduce its income to force cuts to government spending (programs and staff). If they can they will cut other parts of the government then use that to justify reducing taxes. Nothing else matters except shrinking the federal government as much as possible via any means possible. These types also enjoy taking any government service that works and people like and making it as terrible as possible to kill popular support thus making it easier to cut the program entirely.

bpodgursky|10 days ago

If you think the state of the average tax return is "perfection as table stakes"..... you might be disappointed.

hinkley|10 days ago

It always sets off my spidey sense when people say 'leadership' because too many conflate management with leadership, and that is unfortunately not always true.

Few managers are actually leaders. Many are trumped up scribes. And many leaders are not managers.

jmyeet|10 days ago

Remember when the Biden administration massively increased IRS funding and the Right collectively lost their minds? They fairly successfully pushed the idea that these agents were going to go after average citizens. They never were and you're way too gullible if you ever believed that.

Every $1 spent on the IRS returns roughly $12 in revenue [1]. This revenue doesn't come from W2 employees. It comes from exposing tax fraud from complicated tax schemes used by the very wealthy and corporations. That's why the Right lost their minds about it.

The idea that you save money by cutting IRS funding in the budget is just so laughably false that I'm surprised anybody believes it.

[1]: https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/revenue-and-distribution...

tstrimple|10 days ago

> Right collectively lost their minds

When are they not collectively losing their minds over something? It's like their one consistent characteristic. Jumping from one made up moral panic to the next. Somehow the "average" person cannot see the clear line of what conservatives have supported since the foundation of this country. They lost their minds over the idea that black people could be free citizens of the country. They lost their minds when women got the right to vote. They lost their minds when their objectively racist Jim Crow laws were struck down. They lost their minds when gay people were allowed to get married. They are losing their minds over immigrants and trans folk now. There is always some "other" holding them back and making everything worse. This from the party of "personal responsibility".

throw0101a|10 days ago

Consist strategy in hampering income:

> "Starve the beast" is a political strategy employed by American conservatives to limit government spending[1][2][3] by cutting taxes, to deprive the federal government of revenue in a deliberate effort to force it to reduce spending. The term "the beast", in this context, refers to the United States federal government and the programs it funds, primarily with American tax money, particularly social programs[1] such as education, welfare, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.[3]

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast

Of course the GOP isn't very good at cutting spending, so deficits (and debt) tend to go up under their administration.

sleepybrett|10 days ago

I hope when someone else owns the whole government the beast becomes the us military.

mschuster91|10 days ago

Starve the beast in action. The less employees the IRS has, the lower the chance there are enough staff on hand to audit the truly uber rich properly.

_DeadFred_|10 days ago

This follows the same logic as the claim that Biden bulldozed the border wall to make immigration law unenforceable. If you deliberately weaken enforcement capacity (and also burden/cripple government with unsustainable debt), you can then point to dysfunction as proof the system doesn’t work.

The only difference is that in this case, the stated goal of ‘starve the beast’ is intentionally sabotage the entire government as policy goal. Underfund agencies, expand deficits through tax cuts, then cite the resulting debt and institutional breakdown as justification to dismantle more of government.

It almost makes the people who were outraged at the idea of sabotaging border enforcement seem disingenuous that they don't now care that undermining federal capacity is public strategy.

mothballed|10 days ago

The low income (under 25k) with EITC, were the largest audited group with 298,485 of 626,204 audits performed in 2022. The rest of those earning under 200k had 250,391 audits.[]

48% of audits were under 25k income. 87% of audits were people under 200k income.

Kind of interferes with the idea these audits were all about going after the uber rich. They were way more about going after the poor than they were about going after the rich.

[] l IRS management audit reports obtained via FOIA by via TRAC / https://tracreports.org/reports/706/

JohnTHaller|7 days ago

They're guaranteed not to audit the rich anymore

exabrial|10 days ago

That's a shame. We can do better. Let's get those numbers up even higher.

analog8374|10 days ago

AI audits for everybody. Of course they're going to do it.

neuroelectron|10 days ago

They can always learn a new skill like programming.

malklera|10 days ago

I am really ignorant about taxes in general, but i do not have to fill taxes. My government (Argentina) tells me how much i owe them and that's it. I get public health care, schooling, police, etc. I do not think the problem of the US is how many employees the IRS has.

JTbane|10 days ago

Feels terrible to be an American rn, I'm preparing for major errors and delays in the processing of my tax return.

krior|10 days ago

Atleast americans haven't lost their sense of humor.

tokyobreakfast|10 days ago

If you're not asking, "how many of these people did nothing?" you've never worked in the public sector.

Traster|10 days ago

This is the case in all layoffs. Is there a bottom 10% of employees at OpenAI? By definition yes. If you do your absolute best to try and make redundant the bottom 10% of employees at OpenAI, how many of them do you think will actually be in the bottom 10%? I bet it's not all of them, it's probably not even close to half of them.

First you've got the good people who don't like the environment, they'll bite your arm off for the redundancy, then you've got the people who are doing fine but for whatever reason are happy enough to take their chances elsewhere, they'll be happy to be top of the redundancy list. Then you've got the good strong performer who pissed off the wrong person, they'll be on the list too. Then you've got the entire team that is really good and hardworking but senior management figure it's easy to just cut the entire team because their project isn't politically valuable. Before you know it the redundancy list is full and it has no correlation to the bottom 10% of performers, but because it's pretty much an almost random sample it does reduce your company's capability by 10%.

DFHippie|10 days ago

Not all public sector jobs are the same. Working for a defense contractor is not the same as working for the IRS. Defense gets money dumped on it year after year. The IRS gets starved year after year.

nritchie|10 days ago

This is just the lazy comment of someone who believes all the right-wing propaganda about government. In my experience, government employees take pride in doing a job worth doing and doing it well.

jdross|10 days ago

8,500 IT workers in the IRS is insane.

They barely have any products, and they contract externally for so much other work

munk-a|10 days ago

They have worked recently to implement a self-hosted tax submission system and given their rate of return while there may be some mismanagement it is one of the most provably efficient organizations in the government netting 415$ for every dollar of funding in 2024.

arcologies1985|10 days ago

They built IRS Direct File which was a huge improvement. Then the administration killed it to serve tax prep companies.

justinator|10 days ago

They have 150 million paying "customers" (not including businesses) and bring in $5 trillion+ yearly.

tokyobreakfast|10 days ago

The public sector is where you need 12 people (and a project manager) to build an Access database.