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Some silly Z3 scripts I wrote

46 points| azhenley | 7 days ago |hillelwayne.com

9 comments

order

jeremysalwen|4 days ago

I'm suspicious of the theorem proving example. I thought Z3 could fail to return sat or unsat, but he is assuming that if it's not sat the theorem must be proven

ymherklotz|4 days ago

No I think it's fine. On another note, I have proven Fermat's Last Theorem with z3 using this setup :) and it goes faster if you reduce a variable called "timeout" for some reason!

  from z3 import *
  
  s = Solver()
  s.set("timeout", 600)
  a = Int('a')
  b = Int('b')
  c = Int('c')
  s.add(a > 0)
  s.add(b > 0)
  s.add(c > 0)
  theorem = a ** 3 + b ** 3 != c ** 3
  if s.check(Not(theorem)) == sat:
      print(f"Counterexample: {s.model()}")
  else:
      print("Theorem true")

hwayne|4 days ago

...Whoops. Yup, SMT solvers can famously return `unknown` on top of `sat` and `unsat`. Just added a post addendum about the mistake.

potato-peeler|4 days ago

For the curious, solvers like z3 are used in programming languages to verify logic and constraints. Basically it can help find logic issues and bugs during compile time itself, instead of waiting for it to show up in runtime.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability_modulo_theories...

bjornsing|4 days ago

The concept is called static analysis.

mathisfun123|4 days ago

in theory that's what a compiler is - a thin wrapper over a SAT solver. in practice most compilers just use heuristics <shrug>.

iberator|4 days ago

I was expecting a Z3 computer from Germany.