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Apple’s stock price falls to lowest point in six months

41 points| Quekster | 13 years ago |arstechnica.com | reply

49 comments

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[+] Jabbles|13 years ago|reply
Eugh. I don't get why anyone wants to read this mindless speculation. What else do your tea leaves tell you?

"many investors were disappointed that Apple wasn’t able to blow through Wall Street’s estimates"

Well, great. Maybe their goat's entrails didn't predict well enough last time, but this time they were wrong the other way. Almost as if it were random - or as if the market had already compensated for their predictions?

There is no new information here. So allow me to share my own totally uninformed opinion about the future of Apple with you.

Apple sells physical devices for a massive profit. No one else has been able to sell phones/tablets for so much. Apple will keep doing that as long as it can, regardless of Google's efforts to undercut. I think Apple will pour more effort (or just marketing effort) into their app store, trying to promote it to developers as the "one you make money in, the one where people will actually spend money on apps". Now I leave it up to you to make quantitative predictions off that.

[+] epa|13 years ago|reply
Yes they have missed their earnings and it is true they have significant revenues.

The problem here is that the stock has been over inflated for a long time due to surpassing analyst estimates year after year due to iphone growth. Investors are realizing the real threat of android that is stealing iphone market share..

Dont forget apple has always been a niche player. Thats how they are able to sell devices with large margins. Previously they were the leader in mobile devices but this has changed. They will never attain the previous level of market share. Investors are not that confident in apple's ability to continue major innovation without steve jobs.

Therefore that means lesser earnings (relative) in the future, which means a correction in their stock price.

The stock has been artificially inflated for too long and this was bound to happen some time.

[+] eta_carinae|13 years ago|reply
> Apple sells physical devices for a massive profit. No one else has been able to sell phones/tablets for so much. Apple will keep doing that as long as it can, regardless of Google's efforts to undercut.

The article is about Apple's stock price, and I'm not sure you understand how that part works.

Yes, Apple will continue to make billions of dollars every quarter for quite a while, but their stock is likely to drop down significantly in the coming year.

[+] steve8918|13 years ago|reply
(Full disclosure: I bought Apple stock and calls in the last 2 days, for a short term trade. Yes, I was &*!@-ing my pants yesterday when it hit ~$505.)

The difference with Apple and other momentum stocks is that Apple isn't like Netflix, where hype deeply overshadowed the problem they have with increasing content costs, or Groupon, which simply has a terrible business model.

Apple makes an incredible amount of real money and real demand. In this 4th quarter, Apple will make more money than Cisco will throughout its entire year.

My concern isn't that people will all of a sudden stop buying Apple hardware... that simply won't happen. They will continue to make billions upon billions of dollars.

My concern is that there are a number of strategic missteps almost as soon as Steve Jobs died. I think the iPad mini will cannibalize iPad sales completely and I think a lot of strategic decisions appears to be fraught with confusion and desperation, like Apple Maps, releasing iPad 4 6 months after iPad 3, etc. I get the argument as to why they made the iPad Mini (my wife wants to get one because it will fit in her purse easier), but I still think very few will buy iPads, and they will need to double iPad Mini sales to make up for lost iPad sales, but I guess we'll see in January.

The major difference with Apple and a company like Microsoft or Cisco is that they don't have much recurring revenue streams. Most of their revenues come from consumers purchasing their goods quarter after quarter. In order to keep growing revenues, they really have to maintain their amazing pace of innovation.

If they make a really bad strategic misstep, and people slow down in terms of buying the products, it will show up immediately, and they won't have a strong enterprise pipeline to buffer them. In 2011, Apple sales were about $60B. In fiscal 2012, they were over $100B. So, could their revenues drop to $60B in a year? It's not probable, but it's possible.

That being said, their PE ratio is ridiculously low, something like 10x next year's earnings, and they have $120B in cash. They can do something ridiculous like buy Facebook or even Cisco for cash, and still have more money than most other companies out there, so there is a lot of room for dramatic and aggressive action by Apple.

[+] netcan|13 years ago|reply
IMO, it's about volume & margins

Apple, for a long time were a high margins, low volume company. Excellent products that people are willing to pay extra for. It's what they called "differentiation" (as opposed to penetration) when I was at uni. Macs work like this. I'm willing to pay a lot for a mac, more than twice what I'd pay for a Windows machine because I want a mac specifically. Most people don't though. They want to pay less for a computer or they want something Apple don't make.

With ipods, iphones & ipads, Apple created or re-invented markets. They also learned to produce more cheaply. The upshot was that they go to keep their margins as high as always but got market leadership too, even dominance.

That's an anomaly though. In a free market a company is not going to be able to keep such high margins and high market share forever. Apple are impressive, but its probably inevitable that one or the other will give. Just like no company can maintain a startup rate of growth forever.

IMO, that at the heart of everything.

[+] arn|13 years ago|reply
I'd argue their willingness to cannibalize their exisiting products is exactly why they are doing so well. The product that finally killed the iPod was the iPhone.
[+] angstrom|13 years ago|reply
I think their logical next move that's been fairly obvious to most people is the television. $120B ought to be enough to make that a reality and is the first true test of a post Jobs Apple.

It's likely been in the pipeline long enough to have Jobs's impressions, but if it lacks the final polish it will be glaringly obvious Apple is letting its focus slip. My expectation is something on par with the original iPhone launch.

[+] tspiteri|13 years ago|reply
I think the iPad mini will cannibalize iPad sales completely

I think Apple prefer that to Android 7" tablets cannibalizing iPad sales.

[+] rdl|13 years ago|reply
I bought some 2013-APR-20 $600 calls yesterday, too (I'm glad I didn't see the $505 drop; I think I got mine when the price was around $520).

I'm hoping they release a new product between now and then. Unfortunately iPad Mini has both lower margins and lower selling price than the iPad, so while it might get some secondary sales for people who own an iPad already (either a new one or upgrading sooner than otherwise), it will probably hurt more than that because it will cannibalize iPad 4 sales.

Supply issues also kind of suck -- they won't have the new iMacs in time for christmas or end of the year budget, and there's no retina external monitor, so the Mini isn't as great a choice as a desktop. The rMBP15 remains the high end choice. If there's any disruption to iPad 4, iPad Mini, or iPhone 5 supply, they're screwed (and it appears there are pretty big supply constraints for each, which might last through the season.)

Apple has been pretty horrible at services, so I think the best chance is a TV device, or potentially a sufficiently refreshed computing line as to take over more business sales.

[+] AJ007|13 years ago|reply
I think Apple's biggest risk is that their products become stale, while Android moves a step or two ahead in innovation. The early adapters that I know have moved on to Android products, and so far they are very happy.
[+] btilly|13 years ago|reply
This looks like a follow-up take on the similar TechCrunch article discussed at http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4791710.

Let me repeat my comment there.

I would personally not buy their stock any time soon.

I keep meaning to write a blog entry on this. To understand my reasoning it helps to be familiar with The Innovator's Dilemma (see http://www.amazon.com/The-Innovators-Dilemma-Technologies-Ca... for the book). The basic assumption of that book (backed up with many examples in industries from ship technology to hard drives to backhoes) is that any technology that has a well-established value proposition will tend to show exponential improvement on that value proposition over time. Users needs also follow an exponential curve, but it tends to be slower than the technology improvement curve. (A lot slower.) Therefore if you have 2 technologies competing for that market, eventually the cheap crappy one will be good enough, and after that point hits it wins. The premium technology will always show great revenue curves even once their low-end users start switching, but those curves hide a great oncoming disaster.

In every market that Apple is in, it is the premium product. It has competitors. And its competitors have a pretty good sense of the value proposition that they need to deliver. Therefore every market line for Apple is doomed. They show no signs of having new ones to wow us with, so Apple has a world of hurt coming.

But, you may ask, why did they not have this problem historically? My answer is because Steve Jobs' genius lay in constantly finding and delivering new value propositions. He found and defined markets for pretty computers, light laptops, smartphones, and so on. The whole Innovator's Dilemma argument depends on competing on a known value proposition, and Jobs never sat still long enough for his competitors to do that.

Of course Jobs is now gone, and there is no sign that Apple has anyone who has that talent.

[+] calinet6|13 years ago|reply
Short-sighted drivel.

"In every market that Apple is in, it is the premium product." Why do you think that is, exactly? Apple has quality products because it is a culture designed to produce Quality. As long as that does not stop, they will continue to absolutely pave the streets with their competitors' remains, because, frankly, no other company in the market has the company-wide culture necessary to produce the end-to-end quality that Apple does. It's far too soon to tell if they can still innovate into new and unexpected markets, but they've only released a handful of products since Jobs' death. But the truth remains: whatever market they enter, they will dominate.

What do they need someone to come up with ideas? Shoot, I'll do it. How desperate do you think they are? If I show up at 1 Infinite Loop claiming to be channeling Steve Jobs, do you think they'd hire me?

Hogwash.

I wouldn't buy anytime soon either, but only because the stock price will continue to fall as short-sighted investors keep believing things like this.

[+] toddmorey|13 years ago|reply
I think Jobs' real genius was actually assembling teams. He was extremely visionary, but he was also amazing at inspiring top-level talent. I think entirely writing off Apple's ability to innovate or find new markets is a bit premature.

This may be unpopular, but I sort of think that the 25% haircut Apple has endured is a market correction bringing the stock back to more honest numbers. Investors got ahead of themselves. I'm not sure they ever deserved to be trading north of 700. Even the best performers can get overvalued in the hype cycle. Apple has fallen to 527 per share with half a trillion dollars in market cap. That's still pretty healthy, especially backed by their financials.

[+] GabrielF00|13 years ago|reply
I don't see any material changes at Apple that can explain this stock slide. Some people are saying that Apple is releasing only small iterations on existing products rather than blockbuster new products, but for every brand new product Apple has released since 1998 or so they've released far more iterative improvements. Some people are pointing to new services that are flawed, but Apple has released flawed services in the past (MobileMe?) and that hasn't had much of an impact on customer demand.

Does Apple face stronger competition from Samsung and others? Yes, but any reasonable investor should have factored in the fact that Apple's competitors would do a decent job building comparable products.

It seems to me that Apple's potential for growth remains unchanged - even if you don't factor in some new blockbuster product, in PCs they are growing at the expense of other manufacturers and they still have a lot of room for growth internationally. I don't see anything that's justified a 25% drop in value.

[+] Apocryphon|13 years ago|reply
Two issues I have with the prevailing narrative of these discussions:

1. The idea that Steve Jobs, while immensely important and influential, was some sort of indispensable man. Yes, Sony faltered after Akio Morita passed, and Disney after Walt was gone. But is history so certain to repeat? Are corporations really impotent without the leadership of Randian ubermensch?

2. The idea that Apple simply had to create a new product this year. Not every year prior to Jobs' passing had new Apple products appearing. Certainly everyone is anxious to see what the company can produce in the post-Jobs era, but is it really realistic to expect the next iProduct within a year after Tim Cook became CEO?

[+] jusben1369|13 years ago|reply
The risk is that Apple becomes Microsoft. Microsoft has traded in the same $20 - $30 range for more than 5 years. Microsoft is still a cash cow. But there are not enough new hits to propel the stock. Apple's not leaving any time soon but until we see a new hit its staying flat to falling backward.

While I don't buy into the "Maps would have never happened with Steve!!" the one thing that was undeniable was the man oversaw the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Unbelievable. Cook et al shows no signs of opening an entire new market. The iPhone is 47% of revenues today and now has several peers where even 2 years ago it had none. A lot of fund managers parked cash in Apple because it was assured of a better return than interest rates. Now that's gone away etc. So all of these things will add up and the stock will trade flat to down over the next few years (unless they change the TV or computing device market again etc)

[+] adventured|13 years ago|reply
It's worse than a risk, it's almost a guarantee.

MSFT was $26.x 14 years ago (even though this is all ignoring the ups & downs between, it's still dramatic).

Megacap stocks are horrible investments on average if you're seeking good returns, specifically because the law of big numbers cripples the ability for any truly massive company to keep a high growth rate. Not to mention that large companies typically begin paying their large profits out in dividends (rather than using it toward growth), and Apple will do the same. Microsoft has paid out the equivalent of half its current market cap in dividends over the past ten years.

It'll be little surprise if Apple is $550 ten years from now, and that's a good scenario given the history of big companies tumbling from the top of the mountain.

Unlike Microsoft, Apple has no 'monopoly' in anything, and they have a vicious annual upgrade cycle. If Apple screws up one version of the iPhone, their stock would crash spectacularly, probably losing at least 1/2 of its value. Microsoft botched a few versions of Windows, and took their time on releases, but their desktop monopoly shielded them from the fallout.

Whether we're talking McDonalds, Boeing, Coca Cola, Walmart, Berkshire Hathaway, Exxon, Intel, Microsoft, Cisco, HP, Dell, Chevron, etc. - eventually the growth boom ends, and stock returns race toward sub 10% annually. Walmart hasn't moved much in 12 years; McDonalds is now 'growing' at zero and their stock will follow; Coke hasn't moved in 15 years; HP and Dell are disasters, ditto Cisco's stock; Berkshire has returned about 3.x% annually over the last 14 years (with no dividend), radically below Buffett's historical record; Boeing has returned around 2.x% annually over the last 16 years. It's a very long list.

It's real simple in premise: you want Apple at $7, or $35, or $90, but not at $500 or $700 when the future returns are likely to be mediocre. Specifically, you want the next Apple, not the last one.

[+] Alex3917|13 years ago|reply
"Analysts say that Apple has had a string of misfortunes lately, ranging from missed earnings estimates, management shakeups, missteps on mapping software, supply chain problems, and increased pressure from competitors."

I think the bigger issue is that Apple has accumulated a ton of technical debt recently by having a ridiculous number of products in the market. To keep the plates spinning they've been forced to hire a massive number of new employees, which in the long term at best limits their growth potential and at worst is setting them up for a Microsoft-style lost decade.

[+] melvinram|13 years ago|reply
Compared to almost any other company near their size, they have a ridiculously small number of products in the market.
[+] sbuk|13 years ago|reply
It's absolutely staggering that this article and commenters here have failed to pick up on the fact that the markets are bearish at the moment and that this is a post election market too.
[+] megablast|13 years ago|reply
Apple has fallen beyond markets, and it started before the election.

Not that it means a lot.

[+] patrickgzill|13 years ago|reply
The AAPL-watchers at ZeroHedge.com take the view that hedge funds are heavily invested in AAPL and that if they leave the stock price will go down due to heavy selling. Further an avalanche of selling could be set in motion if 1 hedge fund sells enough to cause other hedge funds to decide to sell as well.

See e.g. http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2012-11-08/apple-enters-gravti...

Note: VWAP means "volume weighted average price" and ES refers to contracts that track the price of the S&P 500 : http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/equity-index/us-index/e-mini...

[+] itsmequinn|13 years ago|reply
Apple's real or fictitious woes aside, if the stock closed up 2.06 to 527.68 on Friday, how is Friday's close the lowest Apple has been in 6 months? Wouldn't that be Thursday's close of 525.62?
[+] mertd|13 years ago|reply
The original article does not mention closing price, and it was written on Friday. Either they mean the sharp drop during the day on Friday or the closing price on Thursday.
[+] fauigerzigerk|13 years ago|reply
You're right, friday was not the lowest close, but intraday they made a new low and then bounced back pretty dramatically. I took the opportunity to buy a little.
[+] Causalien|13 years ago|reply
What you are seeing. Is a reversal of sentiments from all front. Steve, is a scary negotiator to go against, that's why apple got the deals it got.

If you are buying based on PE, good luck.

Yes I put my money where my mouth is. Sold AAPL, bought TSLA.

[+] thecosas|13 years ago|reply
Buy now :o)
[+] gabhijit|13 years ago|reply
AAPL is where RIMM was 4 yrs ago. Rest all is history!! :)
[+] sudhirj|13 years ago|reply
Well, then. Buy buy buy.
[+] notdrunkatall|13 years ago|reply
Growth at breakneck speeds can't continue forever, Law of Diminishing Returns and all that. Jobs is dead, and the market is a little spooked by that. Pull up a long-term chart of AAPL and note the trendline since '08. It is reverting to that line, which is not particularly worrying. If it falls below that trendline, it will become the next MSFT (in a stock sense). Actually, the question is not whether AAPL will become the next MSFT, but when. If you're looking for growth, I suggest looking elsewhere.