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NSA pays £100m in secret funding for GCHQ

153 points| colin_jack | 12 years ago |theguardian.com | reply

59 comments

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[+] ceeK|12 years ago|reply
What scares me further is that The Guardian seem to be the only publication that are reporting on this. I'm a frequent BBC News reader and generally trust in there neutrality. I would not have heard about any of the recent revelations if not for The Guardian. I didn't even know about Tempora until I saw it on a HN comment and looked it up on Wikipedia. Apparently there has been a "D-Notice" to prevent reporting on the matter [1].

[1]http://order-order.com/2013/06/08/d-notice-june-7-2013/

[+] harrytuttle|12 years ago|reply
The BBC are terrible. Whilst they don't usually outright lie, they cherry pick stories that don't piss off the ruling elite until everyone else has thoroughly jumped on them.

Apart from the guardian, every other news source in the UK is arse paper.

[+] tarkin2|12 years ago|reply
I often wonder why it's mostly always The Guardian. It's surely not the only left-wing newspaper out there.

I wonder if having the Scott Trust[1] as its backer gives it has more freedom in these matters compared to other papers.

[1] http://www.gmgplc.co.uk/the-scott-trust/

[+] osbertlancaster|12 years ago|reply
Me too. Usually the bbc/guardian/telegraph all have the same stories, just with a different slant. BUT for Snowden leaks there is a black hole, with only the guardian covering it. (Though everyone covers personal gossip about Snowden, of course). Scary.
[+] Daniel_Newby|12 years ago|reply
> I would not have heard about any of the recent revelations if not for The Guardian.

Once again, this is not news. Joint operations between NSA/CIA and MI5/6 have been thoroughly reported for decades. The Menwith Hill facility in particular has been doing its spy thing for half a century.

Nor is it news that both countries use regulatory arbitrage to evade each other's intel laws.

[+] teamgb|12 years ago|reply
The linked article only provides the highlights. A more in-depth article is here:

http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/aug/01/gch...

As well as discussing the funding and various projects in more detail, it also sheds some light on what life is like for the rank-and-file.

It is a world of decoding and cake sales, programming and pub quizzes.

Nobody at Cheltenham is particularly well paid, compared to the private sector at least – a junior analyst might earn £25,000. "We can offer a fantastic mission but we can’t compete with [private sector] salaries," one briefing note lamented.

There are protocols on the clearing of desks at the end of the day, with particularly sensitive documents being locked in special cupboards, the keys to which are then stored in other reinforced –lockers which can only be opened by following a set of complex instructions.

[+] Amadou|12 years ago|reply
> There are protocols on the clearing of desks at the end of the day, with particularly sensitive documents being locked in special cupboards

FWIW, this sort of thing is standard in every classified facility in the US. It would be messed up if they didn't do that, it is just basic opsec.

[+] willyt|12 years ago|reply
Sweet, so just hang around pubs in Cheltenham till you find the spook pub, then pal up with them, find out who would most likely take a bribe (I don't know, maybe one who plays the puggies[0] a lot would be a good place to start) offer a big wad of cash and boom! you can find out about anything or anyone... Shit, that's probably how the tabloids know who to send PI's after, there must be stuff leaking out of that place :-(

Edit: [0] Slot machines for gambling.

[+] emhart|12 years ago|reply
More damning than the headline here is that GCHQ apparently explicitly stated that a major selling point for the partnership is the UK's lax legal regime, which allows them to be "Less constrained by NSA's concerns about compliance."
[+] jivatmanx|12 years ago|reply
It's been reported elsewhere that the NSA may uses GCHQ to spy on Americans, as a deliberate run around the fourth amendment.

I guess, funding GCHQ makes that worse, as well.

[+] grkvlt|12 years ago|reply
Well, this partnership has been known for a while now, certainly before Snowden. The _original_ deal was made during World War II (the 1943 BRUSA [1] agreement) and was then superseded by the UKUSA [2] agreement (or Five Eyes) which also included Canada and Australia/New Zealand. This definitely continued until 1956, by which time the Cold War was the main reason for co-operation.

It's been publicly available since June 2010, which is when the full contents of the original document were released to the UK National Archives in Kew, and simultaneously declassified by NSA [4].

It is generally assumed that the arrangement is still active, and is being updated on an ongoing basis by the participating agencies.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_BRUSA_Agreement

[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement

[3] http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukusa/

[4] http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/declass/ukusa.shtml

[+] b0rsuk|12 years ago|reply
In other words, they're finding ways to follow the law to the letter, but work around its spirit. What's the point of a safety net if you decide to ignore it ?
[+] VladRussian2|12 years ago|reply
basically NSA outsources "good government jobs" because of UK lax legal regime. Just like private companies shipping jobs to China :)
[+] jgrahamc|12 years ago|reply
Nobody at Cheltenham is particularly well paid, compared to the private sector at least – a junior analyst might earn £25,000. "We can offer a fantastic mission but we can’t compete with [private sector] salaries," one briefing note lamented.

Yep. That was a big part of why when I talked to a GCHQ recruiter when I was finishing my doctorate that I didn't bother going any further.

[+] harrytuttle|12 years ago|reply
I had a friend who started work there about 3 years ago. Once you're there, you're also 100% unemployable in the private sector immediately thereafter. He tried to get a job outside the place for nearly a year after realising on week two it was a bad move.

I actually ended up writing him a reference from my company for some private work to cover the time he was there and he said he was unemployed for the entire period.

[+] JonSkeptic|12 years ago|reply
>Snowden warned about the relationship between the NSA and GCHQ, saying the organisations have been jointly responsible for developing techniques that allow the mass harvesting and analysis of internet traffic.

>"It's not just a US problem," he said. "They are worse than the US."

Interesting. The Brits care less about privacy than the U.S.

[+] swombat|12 years ago|reply
Brits generally care as much (or as little) about privacy as Americans. However, they don't have the strong constitutional protections to privacy that the US has.

Not that these are proving to be all that strong, as things go...

[+] tarkin2|12 years ago|reply
I fear the Brits are more pessimistic about their government than US citizens.

Which I've always felt dangerous - on a personal, social and democratic level - if combined with isolation from the country's political system.

[+] freeduck|12 years ago|reply
GCHQ at least on paper, is supposed to protect the British society. But as a wise man once said: You can not serve two masters.

Who does GCHQ serve? The British or the hand that feed them.

[+] aspensmonster|12 years ago|reply
Absolutely disgusting.

>When GCHQ does supply the US with valuable intelligence, the agency boasts about it. In one review, GCHQ boasted that it had supplied "unique contributions" to the NSA during its investigation of the American citizen responsible for an attempted car bomb attack in Times Square, New York City, in 2010.

>No other detail is provided – but it raises the possibility that GCHQ might have been spying on an American living in the US. The NSA is prohibited from doing this by US law.

I'd say that's more than a possibility. That's a reasonable inference. And there's nothing that any of the citizens of our respective western democracies can do about it. Our own governments aren't representing our interests. We can't flee to other governments because they're the ones doing our own government's dirty work. It's corruption all the way down to protect us from a nebulous threat, even though the panopticon presents a far more pervasive and persistent threat than any terrorist could ever dream of, and whose motivations are typically a response to our own foreign policies to begin with. It's a nasty positive feedback loop that I want no part in, but have no substantive say in regardless.

[+] rhizome|12 years ago|reply
One might also wonder whether major US internet and telco providers are pressured to peer solely with UK companies for European traffic.
[+] znowi|12 years ago|reply
I suspect similar cooperations are in effect in many countries in Europe. Which would also explain a very compliant reaction in the Snowden case.
[+] ToastyMallows|12 years ago|reply
What is with The Guardian and their NSFW article pictures on the sidebar?
[+] jnbiche|12 years ago|reply
Are you complaining about the breastfeeding picture? In which country are you that this is not safe for your place of employment?
[+] fnordfnordfnord|12 years ago|reply
The breastfeeding mother and baby? That's not NSFW. Some of us are just too prudish in the US.
[+] colin_jack|12 years ago|reply
Yeah that's started to irritate me too.
[+] northwest|12 years ago|reply
The leaked papers reveal the UK's biggest fear is that "US perceptions of the … partnership diminish, leading to loss of access, and/or reduction in investment … to the UK".

Talk about being bent over.

Maybe it's time to cut losses now and discuss UK's expulsion from the EU (unless of course the other EU members are able to exert heavy pressure upon the UK, which I honestly doubt).

[+] northwest|12 years ago|reply
Money gets things done. It's no news that this basically is how DC operates.

But it is extremely worrisome to see this culture of corruption swapping over to Europe.

[+] agilord|12 years ago|reply
Why do you think this is something new in Europe (or at any place on Earth)?
[+] northwest|12 years ago|reply
The general geopolitical trend seems to be that the US is about to take control over Europe. Slowly, but under the radar of the People.

Maybe we really could all agree on having 1 big merger.

But the idea that "Americope" would then be controlled mainly out of North America is pretty unhealthy/insane.

[+] wil421|12 years ago|reply
In a sense "Americope" is already a reality. They have already used their power to divert the Bolivian presidents plane and restrict the airspace that Snowden might have used to get out of Europe.

When these Snowden leaks first came out I was hoping that Europe would stand up to the US but the fact is that many of the Intel agencies in Europe are either in on the various programs or benefit from them via funding or some sort of data sharing.