This program has Keith Alexander's name written all over it. Alexander has a history of mining as much data as he can, even if it turns out to be worthless.
From a Foreign Policy article [1]:
"When he ran INSCOM and was horning in on the NSA's turf, Alexander was fond of building charts that showed how a suspected terrorist was connected to a much broader network of people via his communications or the contacts in his phone or email account.
"He had all these diagrams showing how this guy was connected to that guy and to that guy," says a former NSA official who heard Alexander give briefings on the floor of the Information Dominance Center. "Some of my colleagues and I were skeptical. Later, we had a chance to review the information. It turns out that all [that] those guys were connected to were pizza shops."
A retired military officer who worked with Alexander also describes a "massive network chart" that was purportedly about al Qaeda and its connections in Afghanistan. Upon closer examination, the retired officer says, "We found there was no data behind the links. No verifiable sources. We later found out that a quarter of the guys named on the chart had already been killed in Afghanistan."
Those network charts have become more massive now that Alexander is running the NSA."
The thing that irritates me is that this "examination" can only determine guilt by association. That's specifically an un-American determination. Guilt, in the USA, is supposed to be determined by a public trial, where everyone knows the evidence. Concealed evidence is explicitly illegal. There's even a clause in the constitution to allow the accused to confront their accusers: no secret witnesses. Various laws exist to make prosecutors turn over exculpatory evidence.
This whole thing is just totally un-American, at least from first principles. It looks like the "intelligence community" has forgotten those same first principles.
I don't see that they are determining "guilt" at all. What leads you to believe that? Are people being convicted here without a trial? Metadata collection is only a tool; it is not a standard of proof.
The problem is that public outrage never amounts to effective activist action unless people can physically see the government's oppression -- that usually stirs people up.
With Internet spying, nothing changes -- we just now know what we sort of assumed. It's really easy to just move on with your day.
The question is, What does it take to make policymakers take action?
Analysts were warned to follow existing “minimization rules,”
which prohibit the N.S.A. from sharing with other agencies names
and other details of Americans whose communications are collected,
unless they are necessary to understand foreign intelligence
reports _or there is evidence of a crime_.
The NSA got a green light to dragnet Americans' communication on behalf of the FBI. Simply stunning.
There have been little hints like this throughout the recent articles. Yet people say "stop whining about what they _could_ do; they're not actually doing it."* Well, there's enough evidence they _are actually_ "fighting crime" with intelligence data (see the Reuters story about DEA, IRS, etc. getting tips from NSA.) Even if not, who can honestly think a system, where a spy agency collects everything from everyone and is allowed to hand it off for domestic criminal investigations, is a good idea?
*And yeah, I do try to keep in perspective life as an American is pretty good. But "we're not as bad as those guys" or "we're currently using our extraordinary powers pretty responsibly" are dangerous excuses to have when expanding power...
What people don't understand is that those public individuals (the front-end, if you want) just doesn't matter. If Alexander didn't exist, it would be just another name here and everything would be the same. People who decide things, they are behind the curtains, mastering their puppets. Those two parties that you think you vote for one of them is theatre of democracy, they are two hands of the one evil. You would say this is another conspiracy theory? You would've said it about Snowden's revelations one year ago. Open you eyes. Those who have power, those several families, banks and the corporations, they will do everything and anything to preserve their power and control over the people.
That of course presumes that all of this - indiscriminate spying, secret courts, gag orders, war on whistle blowers, redefinition of concepts like privacy & freedom - would have come to pass and the world will be much freer than it is today (which is how we look back at the McCarthy era today, right?).
But what if it doesn't end that way, and things are much worse 50 years from now?
This is a gripping account of what these surveillance programs lead to written by someone who saw when they go wrong:
I live in a country generally assumed to be a dictatorship. One of the Arab spring countries. I have lived through curfews and have seen the outcomes of the sort of surveillance now being revealed in the US. People here talking about curfews aren't realizing what that actually FEELS like. It isn't about having to go inside, and the practicality of that. It's about creating the feeling that everyone, everything is watching. A few points:
1) the purpose of this surveillance from the governments point of view is to control enemies of the state. Not terrorists. People who are coalescing around ideas that would destabilize the status quo. These could be religious ideas. These could be groups like anon who are too good with tech for the governments liking. It makes it very easy to know who these people are. It also makes it very simple to control these people.
Lets say you are a college student and you get in with some people who want to stop farming practices that hurt animals. So you make a plan and go to protest these practices. You get there, and wow, the protest is huge. You never expected this, you were just goofing off. Well now everyone who was there is suspect. Even though you technically had the right to protest, you're now considered a dangerous person.
With this tech in place, the government doesn't have to put you in jail. They can do something more sinister. They can just email you a sexy picture you took with a girlfriend. Or they can email you a note saying that they can prove your dad is cheating on his taxes. Or they can threaten to get your dad fired. All you have to do, the email says, is help them catch your friends in the group. You have to report back every week, or you dad might lose his job. So you do. You turn in your friends and even though they try to keep meetings off grid, you're reporting on them to protect your dad.
2) Let's say number one goes on. The country is a weird place now. Really weird. Pretty soon, a movement springs up like occupy, except its bigger this time. People are really serious, and they are saying they want a government without this power. I guess people are realizing that it is a serious deal. You see on the news that tear gas was fired. Your friend calls you, frantic. They're shooting people. Oh my god. you never signed up for this. You say, fuck it. My dad might lose his job but I won't be responsible for anyone dying. That's going too far. You refuse to report anymore. You just stop going to meetings. You stay at home, and try not to watch the news. Three days later, police come to your door and arrest you. They confiscate your computer and phones, and they beat you up a bit. No one can help you so they all just sit quietly. They know if they say anything they're next. This happened in the country I live in. It is not a joke.
3) Its hard to say how long you were in there. What you saw was horrible. Most of the time, you only heard screams. People begging to be killed. Noises you've never heard before. You, you were lucky. You got kicked every day when they threw your moldy food at you, but no one shocked you. No one used sexual violence on you, at least that you remember. There were some times they gave you pills, and you can't say for sure what happened then. To be honest, sometimes the pills were the best part of your day, because at least then you didn't feel anything. You have scars on you from the way you were treated. You learn in prison that torture is now common. But everyone who uploads videos or pictures of this torture is labeled a leaker. Its considered a threat to national security. Pretty soon, a cut you got on your leg is looking really bad. You think it's infected. There were no doctors in prison, and it was so overcrowded, who knows what got in the cut. You go to the doctor, but he refuses to see you. He knows if he does the government can see the records that he treated you. Even you calling his office prompts a visit from the local police.
You decide to go home and see your parents. Maybe they can help. This leg is getting really bad. You get to their house. They aren't home. You can't reach them no matter how hard you try. A neighbor pulls you aside, and he quickly tells you they were arrested three weeks ago and haven't been seen since. You vaguely remember mentioning to them on the phone you were going to that protest. Even your little brother isn't there.
4) Is this even really happening? You look at the news. Sports scores. Celebrity news. It's like nothing is wrong. What the hell is going on? A stranger smirks at you reading the paper. You lose it. You shout at him "fuck you dude what are you laughing at can't you see I've got a fucking wound on my leg?"
"Sorry," he says. "I just didn't know anyone read the news anymore." There haven't been any real journalists for months. They're all in jail.
Everyone walking around is scared. They can't talk to anyone else because they don't know who is reporting for the government. Hell, at one time YOU were reporting for the government. Maybe they just want their kid to get through school. Maybe they want to keep their job. Maybe they're sick and want to be able to visit the doctor. It's always a simple reason. Good people always do bad things for simple reasons.
You want to protest. You want your family back. You need help for your leg. This is way beyond anything you ever wanted. It started because you just wanted to see fair treatment in farms. Now you're basically considered a terrorist, and everyone around you might be reporting on you. You definitely can't use a phone or email. You can't get a job. You can't even trust people face to face anymore. On every corner, there are people with guns. They are as scared as you are. They just don't want to lose their jobs. They don't want to be labeled as traitors.
This all happened in the country where I live.
You want to know why revolutions happen? Because little by little by little things get worse and worse. But this thing that is happening now is big. This is the key ingredient. This allows them to know everything they need to know to accomplish the above. The fact that they are doing it is proof that they are the sort of people who might use it in the way I described. In the country I live in, they also claimed it was for the safety of the people. Same in Soviet Russia. Same in East Germany. In fact, that is always the excuse that is used to surveil everyone. But it has never ONCE proven to be the reality.
Maybe Obama won't do it. Maybe the next guy won't, or the one after him. Maybe this story isn't about you. Maybe it happens 10 or 20 years from now, when a big war is happening, or after another big attack. Maybe it's about your daughter or your son. We just don't know yet. But what we do know is that right now, in this moment we have a choice. Are we okay with this, or not? Do we want this power to exist, or not?
You know for me, the reason I'm upset is that I grew up in school saying the pledge of allegiance. I was taught that the United States meant "liberty and justice for all." You get older, you learn that in this country we define that phrase based on the constitution. That's what tells us what liberty is and what justice is. Well, the government just violated that ideal. So if they aren't standing for liberty and justice anymore, what are they standing for? Safety?
Ask yourself a question. In the story I told above, does anyone sound safe?
I didn't make anything up. These things happened to people I know. We used to think it couldn't happen in America. But guess what? It's starting to happen.
I actually get really upset when people say "I don't have anything to hide. Let them read everything." People saying that have no idea what they are bringing down on their own heads. They are naive, and we need to listen to people in other countries who are clearly telling us that this is a horrible horrible sign and it is time to stand up and say no.
If you found this post inspiring, please consider signing up for the mass rally on Washington DC in October to protest these surveillance programs: http://rally.stopwatching.us
I agree with you pvnick -- it's a little different this time though. More dangerous. Because you can be observed by computers that can correlate your activities from many different sources. The thing is, this technology is becoming cheaper and more available, and it's not just governments that want it. Corporations do too. Just like cellphones are addictive to PEOPLE, this is like crack to organizations of any kind.
TODAY: Uploaded a YouTube video with copyrighted song in the background? Video censored. Sent money to a friend on Paypal? Account limited. K-Mart figures out girl is pregnant before her dad knows, based on her shopping. Exceeded speed limit between toolbooths? Instant fine.
TOMORROW: Left a parking lot without entering restaurant? Instant towing. Exceeded parking meter by 2 minutes? Instant fine. Exceeded speed limit for 10 seconds on the road? Instant fine. Surfing websites correlated to high incidence of child abuse? Children taken away. Need to be arrested? "parallel construction" will resultin "random" traffic stop and arrest. Facebook, Google, all these companies want your data, not just governments. Credit score and insurance premiums calculated based on your fb friends etc.
Truth is, the information is out there, and the cameras are going to be smaller and more prevalent. So now what? We have to focus on making our GOVERNMENTS more transparent. Presumably our privacy will shrink as cameras will be more available.
Terrorism is a problem of technology. And this leads to the "solution" of increased surveillance - which may prove to be worse than the problem.
All you have to do, the email says, is help them catch your friends in the group. You have to report back every week, or you dad might lose his job. So you do.
FWIW, that is exactly what the FBI has been doing with the No Fly List. They put known innocents on the list mid-trip so that they can't go home. Then they offer to take them off the list if they will inform on their friends and relatives.
Want to bet that the FBI chose to target these innocent people because of social-graph data exactly like this article talks about?
The ACLU has been fighting and they just released an update on the situation yesterday.
I have to say, I am kind of numbed down by all the NSA revelations.
Yeah, they scan and read everything they physically can. So that's metadata and the data themselves.
They hack into SSL authorities, they try to read SSL traffic as much as possible, they try to get into Tor (and with such a little number of Tor relays, they very well may own it already).
I stopped caring, since I am not even a US citizen and can't change it with my votes anyway. Yeah, if they can get to some data, because the data is in plaintext sitting somewhere, they probably already did.
I love the undertones of public, unapologetic racism that permeates every official response to the leaks. It's totally OK because we only shit over the human rights of "foreigners".
This is no surprise; if phone metadata of US citizens is legal to harvest, then social network metadata collection, which is essentially the same, is also legal to harvest. It looks like this collection is limited only to metadata, if this can be believed:
"The legal underpinning of the policy change, she said, was a 1979 Supreme Court ruling that Americans could have no expectation of privacy about what numbers they had called. Based on that ruling, the Justice Department and the Pentagon decided that it was permissible to create contact chains using Americans’ “metadata,” which includes the timing, location and other details of calls and e-mails, but not their content. The agency is not required to seek warrants for the analyses from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court."
So, as long as that 1979 Supreme Court ruling is not modified, this collection is legal. I'm a bit surprised it's the NSA and not the FBI, but if you're going to track the intersection of foreigners or U.S. citizens, one agency has to be picked over the other, and they picked the NSA.
It is with sadness that I announce the passing of Privacy. A cherished friend; he will be missed by all, and remembered fondly.
I know that we all thought that he would live forever, so news of his parting has been greeted universally with shock and with sorrow in equal measure.
For we who remain, we need to learn afresh how to survive in a world that - without our late companion - is changed beyond recognition; to adapt, and to survive without his comfort and protection.
Survive, of course, we will; and adapt to our loss also. We cannot have any doubt though - we are weaker and more vulnerable as a result of our friend's untimely demise.
I'm curious, how much of this did the NSA learn from Facebook et al? There has to be some overlap between the analytics Facebook uses and what the NSA is doing. Did they learn anything from articles Facebook employees have written? Has Facebook assisted them with any of this? Or has the NSA basically had to reinvent the wheel?
The NYT is using "social network" in the term's pre-Internet era sense, meaning, as the headline and story say, "social connections" and "large-scale graph analysis."
Nowhere in their story do the reporters allege that the NSA has been bulk-downloading private Twitter, Facebook, Google+, etc. information with the cooperation of those companies. (In fact, I would be very surprised if that were the case, as it goes against what my own reporting has established.)
Instead, as the story says in the second paragraph, the NSA is building social graphs based on its "analysis of phone call and e-mail logs." We know they get phone call metadata via Section 215 of the Patriot Act from telcoms like AT&T, VZ, Sprint, etc., which have long been in bed with FedGov. My guess is that the email metadata comes from two sources: AT&T, VZ, Sprint, etc., and bulk fiber taps (remember, "UPSTREAM" from the earlier Snowden slides) aimed at email providers that do not fully support SMTP-TLS.
When I wrote about this in June (http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57590389-38/), only Google among the top mail providers was fully supporting SMTP-TLS, while Yahoo Mail, Hotmail.com/Outlook.com, AOL, etc. were not. And for SMTP-TLS, it takes two to tango.
A possible third source, also via UPSTREAM, is monitoring HTTPS connections to Facebook itself, which was using 1024-bit RSA keys until recently, as I wrote about here: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57591560-38/
Finally, the NSA is supplementing its email-and-phone metadata database with whatever it can vacuum up through public records (the article refers to voter registration rolls, property records, and Facebook profiles) and non-public data held by regulated industries that, unlike large Silicon Valley companies, have little interest in litigating against FedGov on privacy. The article refers to bank codes, insurance information, passenger manifests, billing records, and "location-based services like GPS and TomTom" -- odd wording, that, and a hint that the reporters may not have understood all of their material. Cell phone location metadata from carriers is probably included as well.
In other words, Facebook can be reasonably criticized for moving slowly away from 1024-bit RSA keys and not supporting SMTP-TLS, which have made it easier for not only the NSA but other intelligence agencies to conduct surveillance too. But this story is not about the NSA having direct access to Facebook's servers or getting bulk dumps of direct messages from Twitter, and in fact there's zero evidence that's the case.
So the primary form of collection that should concern us most is media that spy on us while we use them. Books that watch us read them, music that’s listen to us listen to it. Search boxes that report what we are searching for to whoever is searching for us and doesn’t know us yet.
There is a lot of talk about data coming out of facebook: is it coming to me? is it coming to him? is it coming to them? They want you to think that the threat is data coming out. You should know that the threat is code going in.
For the last 50 years what has been happening in enterprise computing, is the addition of that layer of analytic on top of the datawarehouse that mostly goes in enterprise computing by the name of "business intelligence". what it means is you’ve been building this vast datawarehouses in your company for decade or 2 now you have only information about your own operations your suppliers your competitors, your customers now you want to make that data start to do tricks. By adding it to all the open source data out there in the world, and using it to tell you the answers to questions you didn’t know you had. That’s business intelligence.
The real threat of facebook is the BI layer on top of facebook warehouse. The facebook datewarehouse contains the behavior not just the thinking but also the behavior or somewhere nearing a billion people. The business intelligence layer on top of it which is just all that code they get to run covered by the terms of service that say "they can run any code they want for improvement of the experience". The business intelligence on top of facebook is where every intelligence service of the world wants to go.
Imagine that you are a tiny little secret police organisation in some not very important country. Let’s put ourselves in their position Let’s call them I don’t know what, you know ... "kirghista".
You are a secret police you are in the "people business" secret policing is "people business". You have classes of people that you want you want agents, you want sources you have adversaries, and you have influencables, that is people you torture who are related to adversaries wives, husbands, fathers, daughter you know those people.
So you are looking for classes of people. You don’t know their names, but you know what they are like you know who is recrutable for you as an agent you know who are likely sources, you can give the social characteristics of your adversaries, and once you know your adversaries, you can find the influencables.
So what you want to do is run code inside facebook. It will help you find the people that you want it will show you the people whose behavior and whose social circles tell you that they are what you want by way of agent, sources what their adversaries are and who you can torture to get to them.
So you don’t want data out of facebook the day you have data out of facebook it is dead. You want to put code into facebook and run it there and get the results you want to cooperate.
Leaving the exact meaning of the 'social network' terminology aside, the NSA could accumulate tons of useful data without any help from Facebook et al by simply looking at what's already public.
You can track down a lot of people by simply lifting some statistically improbable phrases from what they write on comment boards or forums and then searching for those strings on services like Facebook. It's quite easy to find most people based on what they choose to share publicly.
(1) Image of Keith Alexander in relative youth (from a .mil personnel file source) @ http://imgur.com/CXU67Fn
(2) AMDOCS is without question a major source of metadata. It amazes me with all the coverage, nobody is digging at this. (New York Times is less likely, since it's hosted at the only place in the world I've ever seen a pro-Israeli march! That was quite a shock, let me tell you!)
OK, we 're not really surprised, and as others say, the onion had predicted it years ago. What are the results? Can somebody ask for anonymized copies of these publicly-funded data? You know, for research purposes and all...
Please stop saying "we are really not surprised", whether you actually mean it or trying to joke about it. It legitimizes such behavior for some people who are not very privacy conscious and it really takes out the sting from the gravity of such incidents.
Unlikely, all social network websites have been full of fake profiles since day 1, and their overseers have grown brilliantly adept at distinguishing the real humans behind them.
Because it's not their information to play with. If I willingly give my information to Google or Facebook, I don't expect the government to get their hands on it immediately and begin interrogating me via proxy.
There have been what... 3, 4 deaths from terrorism this year in the USA? And 6,000+ deaths by way of guns/criminal activity? Doesn't really seem to be worth their trouble to be snooping through who I talk to and who I hang out with.
Google and Facebook are in principle accountable to the government (the FTC, for example) for their safeguarding of users' privacy. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
[+] [-] fsck--off|12 years ago|reply
From a Foreign Policy article [1]:
"When he ran INSCOM and was horning in on the NSA's turf, Alexander was fond of building charts that showed how a suspected terrorist was connected to a much broader network of people via his communications or the contacts in his phone or email account.
"He had all these diagrams showing how this guy was connected to that guy and to that guy," says a former NSA official who heard Alexander give briefings on the floor of the Information Dominance Center. "Some of my colleagues and I were skeptical. Later, we had a chance to review the information. It turns out that all [that] those guys were connected to were pizza shops."
A retired military officer who worked with Alexander also describes a "massive network chart" that was purportedly about al Qaeda and its connections in Afghanistan. Upon closer examination, the retired officer says, "We found there was no data behind the links. No verifiable sources. We later found out that a quarter of the guys named on the chart had already been killed in Afghanistan."
Those network charts have become more massive now that Alexander is running the NSA."
[1] http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/09/08/the_cowboy_...
[+] [-] calcsam|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] bediger4000|12 years ago|reply
This whole thing is just totally un-American, at least from first principles. It looks like the "intelligence community" has forgotten those same first principles.
[+] [-] biafra|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] codex|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] purpleturtle|12 years ago|reply
With Internet spying, nothing changes -- we just now know what we sort of assumed. It's really easy to just move on with your day.
The question is, What does it take to make policymakers take action?
[+] [-] davidp|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] scintill76|12 years ago|reply
*And yeah, I do try to keep in perspective life as an American is pretty good. But "we're not as bad as those guys" or "we're currently using our extraordinary powers pretty responsibly" are dangerous excuses to have when expanding power...
[+] [-] sbarre|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] slashdotaccount|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] r0h1n|12 years ago|reply
But what if it doesn't end that way, and things are much worse 50 years from now?
[+] [-] weland|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] waterlesscloud|12 years ago|reply
If he wanted to.
[+] [-] mcantelon|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] pvnick|12 years ago|reply
I live in a country generally assumed to be a dictatorship. One of the Arab spring countries. I have lived through curfews and have seen the outcomes of the sort of surveillance now being revealed in the US. People here talking about curfews aren't realizing what that actually FEELS like. It isn't about having to go inside, and the practicality of that. It's about creating the feeling that everyone, everything is watching. A few points:
1) the purpose of this surveillance from the governments point of view is to control enemies of the state. Not terrorists. People who are coalescing around ideas that would destabilize the status quo. These could be religious ideas. These could be groups like anon who are too good with tech for the governments liking. It makes it very easy to know who these people are. It also makes it very simple to control these people.
Lets say you are a college student and you get in with some people who want to stop farming practices that hurt animals. So you make a plan and go to protest these practices. You get there, and wow, the protest is huge. You never expected this, you were just goofing off. Well now everyone who was there is suspect. Even though you technically had the right to protest, you're now considered a dangerous person.
With this tech in place, the government doesn't have to put you in jail. They can do something more sinister. They can just email you a sexy picture you took with a girlfriend. Or they can email you a note saying that they can prove your dad is cheating on his taxes. Or they can threaten to get your dad fired. All you have to do, the email says, is help them catch your friends in the group. You have to report back every week, or you dad might lose his job. So you do. You turn in your friends and even though they try to keep meetings off grid, you're reporting on them to protect your dad.
2) Let's say number one goes on. The country is a weird place now. Really weird. Pretty soon, a movement springs up like occupy, except its bigger this time. People are really serious, and they are saying they want a government without this power. I guess people are realizing that it is a serious deal. You see on the news that tear gas was fired. Your friend calls you, frantic. They're shooting people. Oh my god. you never signed up for this. You say, fuck it. My dad might lose his job but I won't be responsible for anyone dying. That's going too far. You refuse to report anymore. You just stop going to meetings. You stay at home, and try not to watch the news. Three days later, police come to your door and arrest you. They confiscate your computer and phones, and they beat you up a bit. No one can help you so they all just sit quietly. They know if they say anything they're next. This happened in the country I live in. It is not a joke.
3) Its hard to say how long you were in there. What you saw was horrible. Most of the time, you only heard screams. People begging to be killed. Noises you've never heard before. You, you were lucky. You got kicked every day when they threw your moldy food at you, but no one shocked you. No one used sexual violence on you, at least that you remember. There were some times they gave you pills, and you can't say for sure what happened then. To be honest, sometimes the pills were the best part of your day, because at least then you didn't feel anything. You have scars on you from the way you were treated. You learn in prison that torture is now common. But everyone who uploads videos or pictures of this torture is labeled a leaker. Its considered a threat to national security. Pretty soon, a cut you got on your leg is looking really bad. You think it's infected. There were no doctors in prison, and it was so overcrowded, who knows what got in the cut. You go to the doctor, but he refuses to see you. He knows if he does the government can see the records that he treated you. Even you calling his office prompts a visit from the local police.
You decide to go home and see your parents. Maybe they can help. This leg is getting really bad. You get to their house. They aren't home. You can't reach them no matter how hard you try. A neighbor pulls you aside, and he quickly tells you they were arrested three weeks ago and haven't been seen since. You vaguely remember mentioning to them on the phone you were going to that protest. Even your little brother isn't there.
4) Is this even really happening? You look at the news. Sports scores. Celebrity news. It's like nothing is wrong. What the hell is going on? A stranger smirks at you reading the paper. You lose it. You shout at him "fuck you dude what are you laughing at can't you see I've got a fucking wound on my leg?"
"Sorry," he says. "I just didn't know anyone read the news anymore." There haven't been any real journalists for months. They're all in jail.
Everyone walking around is scared. They can't talk to anyone else because they don't know who is reporting for the government. Hell, at one time YOU were reporting for the government. Maybe they just want their kid to get through school. Maybe they want to keep their job. Maybe they're sick and want to be able to visit the doctor. It's always a simple reason. Good people always do bad things for simple reasons.
You want to protest. You want your family back. You need help for your leg. This is way beyond anything you ever wanted. It started because you just wanted to see fair treatment in farms. Now you're basically considered a terrorist, and everyone around you might be reporting on you. You definitely can't use a phone or email. You can't get a job. You can't even trust people face to face anymore. On every corner, there are people with guns. They are as scared as you are. They just don't want to lose their jobs. They don't want to be labeled as traitors.
This all happened in the country where I live.
You want to know why revolutions happen? Because little by little by little things get worse and worse. But this thing that is happening now is big. This is the key ingredient. This allows them to know everything they need to know to accomplish the above. The fact that they are doing it is proof that they are the sort of people who might use it in the way I described. In the country I live in, they also claimed it was for the safety of the people. Same in Soviet Russia. Same in East Germany. In fact, that is always the excuse that is used to surveil everyone. But it has never ONCE proven to be the reality.
Maybe Obama won't do it. Maybe the next guy won't, or the one after him. Maybe this story isn't about you. Maybe it happens 10 or 20 years from now, when a big war is happening, or after another big attack. Maybe it's about your daughter or your son. We just don't know yet. But what we do know is that right now, in this moment we have a choice. Are we okay with this, or not? Do we want this power to exist, or not?
You know for me, the reason I'm upset is that I grew up in school saying the pledge of allegiance. I was taught that the United States meant "liberty and justice for all." You get older, you learn that in this country we define that phrase based on the constitution. That's what tells us what liberty is and what justice is. Well, the government just violated that ideal. So if they aren't standing for liberty and justice anymore, what are they standing for? Safety?
Ask yourself a question. In the story I told above, does anyone sound safe?
I didn't make anything up. These things happened to people I know. We used to think it couldn't happen in America. But guess what? It's starting to happen.
I actually get really upset when people say "I don't have anything to hide. Let them read everything." People saying that have no idea what they are bringing down on their own heads. They are naive, and we need to listen to people in other countries who are clearly telling us that this is a horrible horrible sign and it is time to stand up and say no.
-http://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/comments/1fv4r6/i_belie...
If you found this post inspiring, please consider signing up for the mass rally on Washington DC in October to protest these surveillance programs: http://rally.stopwatching.us
[+] [-] EGreg|12 years ago|reply
TODAY: Uploaded a YouTube video with copyrighted song in the background? Video censored. Sent money to a friend on Paypal? Account limited. K-Mart figures out girl is pregnant before her dad knows, based on her shopping. Exceeded speed limit between toolbooths? Instant fine.
TOMORROW: Left a parking lot without entering restaurant? Instant towing. Exceeded parking meter by 2 minutes? Instant fine. Exceeded speed limit for 10 seconds on the road? Instant fine. Surfing websites correlated to high incidence of child abuse? Children taken away. Need to be arrested? "parallel construction" will resultin "random" traffic stop and arrest. Facebook, Google, all these companies want your data, not just governments. Credit score and insurance premiums calculated based on your fb friends etc.
Truth is, the information is out there, and the cameras are going to be smaller and more prevalent. So now what? We have to focus on making our GOVERNMENTS more transparent. Presumably our privacy will shrink as cameras will be more available.
Terrorism is a problem of technology. And this leads to the "solution" of increased surveillance - which may prove to be worse than the problem.
[+] [-] Amadou|12 years ago|reply
FWIW, that is exactly what the FBI has been doing with the No Fly List. They put known innocents on the list mid-trip so that they can't go home. Then they offer to take them off the list if they will inform on their friends and relatives.
Want to bet that the FBI chose to target these innocent people because of social-graph data exactly like this article talks about?
The ACLU has been fighting and they just released an update on the situation yesterday.
https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security/no-fly-list-wher...
[+] [-] runn1ng|12 years ago|reply
Yeah, they scan and read everything they physically can. So that's metadata and the data themselves.
They hack into SSL authorities, they try to read SSL traffic as much as possible, they try to get into Tor (and with such a little number of Tor relays, they very well may own it already).
I stopped caring, since I am not even a US citizen and can't change it with my votes anyway. Yeah, if they can get to some data, because the data is in plaintext sitting somewhere, they probably already did.
[+] [-] frank_boyd|12 years ago|reply
You can vote with:
a) Your data (usage of the various products and services)
b) Your money (purchase of the various products and services)
[+] [-] aegiso|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] erichocean|12 years ago|reply
All nations spy on other nations to the degree they can afford to do so. The US can afford to do a lot of spying, so it does.
It has nothing to do with people's race, and everything to do with their nationality.
[+] [-] codex|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] lukifer|12 years ago|reply
Note that it does not say "citizen".
[+] [-] unknown|12 years ago|reply
[deleted]
[+] [-] codex|12 years ago|reply
"The legal underpinning of the policy change, she said, was a 1979 Supreme Court ruling that Americans could have no expectation of privacy about what numbers they had called. Based on that ruling, the Justice Department and the Pentagon decided that it was permissible to create contact chains using Americans’ “metadata,” which includes the timing, location and other details of calls and e-mails, but not their content. The agency is not required to seek warrants for the analyses from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court."
So, as long as that 1979 Supreme Court ruling is not modified, this collection is legal. I'm a bit surprised it's the NSA and not the FBI, but if you're going to track the intersection of foreigners or U.S. citizens, one agency has to be picked over the other, and they picked the NSA.
[+] [-] w_t_payne|12 years ago|reply
I know that we all thought that he would live forever, so news of his parting has been greeted universally with shock and with sorrow in equal measure.
For we who remain, we need to learn afresh how to survive in a world that - without our late companion - is changed beyond recognition; to adapt, and to survive without his comfort and protection.
Survive, of course, we will; and adapt to our loss also. We cannot have any doubt though - we are weaker and more vulnerable as a result of our friend's untimely demise.
[+] [-] j_baker|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] declan|12 years ago|reply
Nowhere in their story do the reporters allege that the NSA has been bulk-downloading private Twitter, Facebook, Google+, etc. information with the cooperation of those companies. (In fact, I would be very surprised if that were the case, as it goes against what my own reporting has established.)
Instead, as the story says in the second paragraph, the NSA is building social graphs based on its "analysis of phone call and e-mail logs." We know they get phone call metadata via Section 215 of the Patriot Act from telcoms like AT&T, VZ, Sprint, etc., which have long been in bed with FedGov. My guess is that the email metadata comes from two sources: AT&T, VZ, Sprint, etc., and bulk fiber taps (remember, "UPSTREAM" from the earlier Snowden slides) aimed at email providers that do not fully support SMTP-TLS.
When I wrote about this in June (http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57590389-38/), only Google among the top mail providers was fully supporting SMTP-TLS, while Yahoo Mail, Hotmail.com/Outlook.com, AOL, etc. were not. And for SMTP-TLS, it takes two to tango.
A possible third source, also via UPSTREAM, is monitoring HTTPS connections to Facebook itself, which was using 1024-bit RSA keys until recently, as I wrote about here: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57591560-38/
Finally, the NSA is supplementing its email-and-phone metadata database with whatever it can vacuum up through public records (the article refers to voter registration rolls, property records, and Facebook profiles) and non-public data held by regulated industries that, unlike large Silicon Valley companies, have little interest in litigating against FedGov on privacy. The article refers to bank codes, insurance information, passenger manifests, billing records, and "location-based services like GPS and TomTom" -- odd wording, that, and a hint that the reporters may not have understood all of their material. Cell phone location metadata from carriers is probably included as well.
In other words, Facebook can be reasonably criticized for moving slowly away from 1024-bit RSA keys and not supporting SMTP-TLS, which have made it easier for not only the NSA but other intelligence agencies to conduct surveillance too. But this story is not about the NSA having direct access to Facebook's servers or getting bulk dumps of direct messages from Twitter, and in fact there's zero evidence that's the case.
[+] [-] Create|12 years ago|reply
There is a lot of talk about data coming out of facebook: is it coming to me? is it coming to him? is it coming to them? They want you to think that the threat is data coming out. You should know that the threat is code going in.
For the last 50 years what has been happening in enterprise computing, is the addition of that layer of analytic on top of the datawarehouse that mostly goes in enterprise computing by the name of "business intelligence". what it means is you’ve been building this vast datawarehouses in your company for decade or 2 now you have only information about your own operations your suppliers your competitors, your customers now you want to make that data start to do tricks. By adding it to all the open source data out there in the world, and using it to tell you the answers to questions you didn’t know you had. That’s business intelligence.
The real threat of facebook is the BI layer on top of facebook warehouse. The facebook datewarehouse contains the behavior not just the thinking but also the behavior or somewhere nearing a billion people. The business intelligence layer on top of it which is just all that code they get to run covered by the terms of service that say "they can run any code they want for improvement of the experience". The business intelligence on top of facebook is where every intelligence service of the world wants to go.
Imagine that you are a tiny little secret police organisation in some not very important country. Let’s put ourselves in their position Let’s call them I don’t know what, you know ... "kirghista".
You are a secret police you are in the "people business" secret policing is "people business". You have classes of people that you want you want agents, you want sources you have adversaries, and you have influencables, that is people you torture who are related to adversaries wives, husbands, fathers, daughter you know those people.
So you are looking for classes of people. You don’t know their names, but you know what they are like you know who is recrutable for you as an agent you know who are likely sources, you can give the social characteristics of your adversaries, and once you know your adversaries, you can find the influencables.
So what you want to do is run code inside facebook. It will help you find the people that you want it will show you the people whose behavior and whose social circles tell you that they are what you want by way of agent, sources what their adversaries are and who you can torture to get to them.
So you don’t want data out of facebook the day you have data out of facebook it is dead. You want to put code into facebook and run it there and get the results you want to cooperate.
http://benjamin.sonntag.fr/Moglen-at-Re-Publica-Freedom-of-t...
[+] [-] anigbrowl|12 years ago|reply
You can track down a lot of people by simply lifting some statistically improbable phrases from what they write on comment boards or forums and then searching for those strings on services like Facebook. It's quite easy to find most people based on what they choose to share publicly.
[+] [-] contingencies|12 years ago|reply
(1) Image of Keith Alexander in relative youth (from a .mil personnel file source) @ http://imgur.com/CXU67Fn
(2) AMDOCS is without question a major source of metadata. It amazes me with all the coverage, nobody is digging at this. (New York Times is less likely, since it's hosted at the only place in the world I've ever seen a pro-Israeli march! That was quite a shock, let me tell you!)
[+] [-] _yields|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] saraid216|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] waqf|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] frank_boyd|12 years ago|reply
a) Your data (usage of the various products and services)
b) Your money (purchase of the various products and services)
[+] [-] RexRollman|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] return0|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] pavs|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] frank_boyd|12 years ago|reply
Still want to use Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo mail, AOL mail etc.?
[+] [-] o0-0o|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] spirals|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] melange|12 years ago|reply
[+] [-] GigabyteCoin|12 years ago|reply
There have been what... 3, 4 deaths from terrorism this year in the USA? And 6,000+ deaths by way of guns/criminal activity? Doesn't really seem to be worth their trouble to be snooping through who I talk to and who I hang out with.
[+] [-] waqf|12 years ago|reply