[darrencauthon]

His code example is:

if (error_of_fifth_kind)

    goto fail;

     goto fail;  

if (error_of_sixth_kind)

    goto fail;

The_truly_important_code_handling_non_erroneous_case

My question: If the "truly important code" is really that important, where are the unit tests to verify that it "handles" the "non erroneous case????"

Test. Your. Code.

[mikestew]

Because Apple doesn't have a software testing culture. At least that's what I've been told by Apple engineers I know who used to work at Microsoft ("software testing is not the same respected discipline you're used to at Microsoft"), as well as when I interviewed with Apple and asked what kind of test team would be backing the product I would be working on (manual testing with no SDETs, apparently).

Take it as the quite anecdotal evidence it is, but to me it explains a lot.

[loumf]

I agree that it's totally shocking that Apple did not have an example of each kind of bad cert. Even a rudimentary unit test of this code would have caught this bug. I bet they do now.

[leephillips]

But rudimentary testing of critical code is not part of Apple's corporate culture. They have released versions of the Finder with amateurish bugs that delete files[1] and versions of Mail that randomly delete messages[2]. Several versions of Mail on iPhone, a couple of iOS versions ago, send hundreds of copies of a message when emailing a link from Safari[3]. They've chosen to hoard over a hundred billion dollars in cash rather than hiring more competent engineers and enforcing quality control.

The blame for these fiascos, and for the goto fail bug, getting out the door lies not with the programmers, who can not avoid making mistakes, but the with the CEO and other management, who decide how to allocate resources.

[1]http://tomkarpik.com/articles/massive-data-loss-bug-in-leopa.... [2]http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=12758081&.... [3]http://lee-phillips.org/iphoneUpgradeWarning-4-2-1/

[sparkie]

Also: just because you can omit braces, doesn't mean you should. Stick to 1TBS and this kind of mistake shouldn't happen.

[Jtsummers]

1TBS = One True Brace Style, had to look up that abbreviation [1]. Puts the `{` on the line with the `if`, `for`, `while` text and the `}` on its own line, and requires the braces even for one line blocks. (I knew the rest, just hadn't seen "1TBS" before.)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_style#Variant:_1TBS

[usefulcat]

Agreed, but the author's point (indirectly, perhaps) is that requiring braces is an example of something that should be part of the language, and the fact that it's not should be considered a defect of the language.

[darrencauthon]

This mistake shouldn't happen?

Mistakes always happen. Even if I dedicated myself to using braces everywhere, my mistake might be that a) I put the braces in the wrong place, or b) I forgot to put the braces.