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U.S. Air Force overstepped bounds in SpaceX certification: report

98 points| cryptoz | 11 years ago |reuters.com | reply

69 comments

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[+] msandford|11 years ago|reply
If SpaceX is providing fixed pricing to the Air Force rather than cost plus pricing, their internal processes and methods are basically irrelevant. The only time that matters is when doing cost plus where management efficiency might have some kind of an impact on the price.

The Air Force took a pretty silly position on the whole thing IMO.

[+] Shivetya|11 years ago|reply
I would tend to think that the officers in charge took the safe route, as in followed the established bureaucracy in place so as not to appear to be rocking the boat. Leaving established protocol is always a risk not worth taking unless you have been instructed to do so.

Having been in the service I now see similar traits at my work and in the words of others as their place of work. For many the job is to get the task done and do so only through the established framework

[+] foobarqux|11 years ago|reply
Certification isn't about cost, it's about safety, where internal processes and methods are paramount.
[+] panzagl|11 years ago|reply
The difference between a space launch and an intercontinental ballistic missile is basically intent. Internal processes and methods are definitely a factor here.
[+] tcskeptic|11 years ago|reply
"Welch faulted SpaceX for assuming its experience launching other Falcon 9 rockets would suffice to be certified, and not expecting to have to resolve any issues at all."

That sounds unbelievable to me, like one of those findings of issues that come out of a review that is given to parties that have done very little actually wrong --but something is needed as a sop so the other guy doesn't feel picked on. I cannot imagine that SpaceX went into a review expecting no issues or feedback, I can easily imagine them hitting the roof when a list of 400 issues came back.

[+] hga|11 years ago|reply
Especially since SpaceX knows these payloads need additional security, including cleared employees it can only hire if it's got a contract (clearances at this level are associated with a job, although it's of course a lot easier to get a new clearance for someone who's been recently employed with one).
[+] AndyNemmity|11 years ago|reply
Felt the same way, I think we've all been in meetings like this, or at least I have. The other team starts defending their turf, and you're given a list of 400 issues of things that they do a particular way, that you don't do a particular way.
[+] panzagl|11 years ago|reply
Sounds like the Administration/ Pentagon wants some sort of "SpaceX is good" certification, which is pretty much counter to everything military procurement is designed to do. The process is designed to be resistant to outside political pressure. In this case it is bad, as SpaceX most likely has the technological ability to compete with incumbents. But I think we could all easily imagine opposite cases where caving to political pressure is bad.

Of course the system isn't perfect, and politics still plays a major in role in program funding. But it could be worse.

[+] joshstrange|11 years ago|reply
> Of course the system isn't perfect

In EVERY instance of a company needing to get some sort of certification from the government for a job I've seen it's been so far from perfect that saying "system isn't perfect" isn't even a funny joke. It's HORRIBLY broken and results in incumbent companies getting contracts that they don't meet deadlines or budgets on yet continue to get new contracts because they are certified. Government procurement is total shit IMHO and needs to change badly. I don't even think "Well it take a long time (procurement processes) but it's safer/needed", from what I've seen it's not. It's a massive waste of time for everyone involved and does nothing to filter out the bad apples. It needs a massive overhaul so that we quit shoveling money into shit companies and start giving it to people who CAN do the job and do it well.

[+] tankenmate|11 years ago|reply
But when you see, for example, huge arguments over the fact that SpaceX doesn't do vertical integration and hence shouldn't be considered for certification, it does make you wonder.
[+] borgia|11 years ago|reply
>The Pentagon is eager to certify SpaceX as a second launch provider, given mounting concerns in Congress about ULA's use of a Russian-built engine to power its Atlas 5 rocket.

What's this about? Is there any substance to it? Or is it congress members upset the engines weren't bought from one of their buddies?

[+] josefresco|11 years ago|reply
There's actually a lot of substance behind this, and Elon has used it to pressure lawmakers into considering SpaceX over the incumbents.

The basic summary is that yes, Russia has been supplying these engines and this wasn't a 'problem' until recent events (Ukraine etc.)

[+] ijk|11 years ago|reply
I imagine the Antares launch explosion has something to do with it, since the Antares was using a refurbished Russian engine as the base stage.

Plus, if the Pentagon's goal is independence from a Russian supply chain, buying parts from Russia kind of works against that.

[+] foobarqux|11 years ago|reply
In any endeavor when you rely on a single supplier that supplier has power over you. In the case of a nation it can exert political pressure on another nation.
[+] madaxe_again|11 years ago|reply
Perhaps SpaceX should just work with other militaries and organisations around the world who have more realistic ways of working - I mean, after all, this is a capitalist society, right?
[+] tsotha|11 years ago|reply
No, it isn't. What would give you that idea?

It's illegal for SpaceX to work with foreign governments or companies without State Department approval.

[+] simonh|11 years ago|reply
Fortunately it's not one run by Ayn Rand.
[+] dba7dba|11 years ago|reply
Established US defense/space industry does not want to make it easy for SpaceX to enter the market. Simple as that.

Since many generals leaving AirForce join the major firms as basically lobbyists, you can see where that's headed.

It's not REALLY the AirForce that's making it hard. It's the established space launch firms, using their newly hired lobbyists.

[+] baudtack|11 years ago|reply
Sorry, I don't understand this article. What exactly did the Air Force do that was wrong?
[+] 0x5f3759df-i|11 years ago|reply
>dictating changes in SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket and even the company's organizational structure.

Why should the Air Force have any say in a company's organizational structure?

The Falcon 9 is already good enough for NASA cargo missions.

The air force has been dragging their feet through this whole process and their regulations seem to be created to be so narrow that only ULA (United Launch Alliance) is able to achieve certification.

[+] 32faction|11 years ago|reply
> He urged the Air Force's Space and Missiles Systems Center to "embrace SpaceX innovation and practices," while SpaceX needed to understand the Air Force's need to mitigate risks, and be more open to benefiting from the government's experience.

I found this to be the most important point in the entire article because I'm sure the USAF is very "old guard" with a mentality of "if it isn't broken don't fix it" while on the other hand, SpaceX is the new kid on the block with the newest and coolest tech

[+] ak1394|11 years ago|reply
Funny funny funny, are we seeing Russian trolls on hacker news?

Yesterdays article https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9269760 got me thinking, there were several newly registered users voicing doubts in American Democracy and showing support for Russsa (c_los, M8, ibi7) and now borgia is chipping in for Russian rocket engines.

[+] dang|11 years ago|reply
Accusations of astroturfing aren't allowed here. See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9180466 and the links there for why.

Astroturfing is a problem on the internet, but destroying civil discourse by smearing users you disagree with is no way to address it.

[+] MichaelApproved|11 years ago|reply
borgia doesn't look like a troll to me. TeMPOraL replied to the thread that the Russia banned the US from using its engines in military applications. borgia thanked TeMPOraL for the additional information on the topic. Seems like a legit and civilized conversation to me.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9276819

[+] zghst|11 years ago|reply
There are propagandist on all corners of the internet. Many people on HN are blind and willfully ignorant that our community is infected to some degree.
[+] centro|11 years ago|reply
The Air Force grew a backbone and did not bend to political pressures, good on them. Space X needs to compete on Cost AND Quality.