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Hacker Implants NFC Chip in His Hand to Bypass Security Scans and Exploit Android

87 points| cgtyoder | 11 years ago |forbes.com | reply

51 comments

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[+] binarymax|11 years ago|reply
"Such an implant doesn’t get picked up at airports and so on, the amount of metal in it is far far less than wearing a watch or wedding ring."

why not use a device embedded in a watch or wedding ring instead of injecting yourself with a piece of tech that can be obsoleted with a patch? Security personnel won't suspect such things.

[+] joeyspn|11 years ago|reply
Or in a simple wristband (powerbalance, etc..)
[+] _ikke_|11 years ago|reply
NFC in Android is not active while the device is locked [0]

> Android-powered devices are usually looking for NFC tags when the screen is unlocked, unless NFC is disabled in the device's Settings menu.

So to use this, the hacker already needs an unlocked device, in which case it's just as easy to download the payload directly.

Usually, the range for NFC to work is quite close, 4 cm or less [1], and I don't think these chips have the capability to increase the range.

[0]: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/n...

[1]: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/...

[+] ge0rg|11 years ago|reply
You are right. The exploit is further complicated by the fact that Android will refuse to install apps outside of Google Play by default.

The same effect could probably be reached with an NFC tag in a ring or hidden in your wear, without the pain.

[+] flintchip|11 years ago|reply
"Just as easily" is not the same as "surreptitiously".
[+] DEinspanjer|11 years ago|reply
I recorded a video that shows my hand a week or so after my installation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeIqDlaatp0

This was an xNT NFC tag: https://dangerousthings.com/shop/xnt-ntag216-2x12mm-glass-ta...

Turns out it wasn't installed too shallow, I just have thin and pale skin which makes it very visible. :) The scar did disappear completely. Still use it on my door locks and with a couple of apps on my phone.

Not sure if the antenna coil on this person's NFC chip is larger or better orientated than mine, but one thing I'll say is that it isn't that easy to get a random phone to pick it up. It took me several tries to figure out where I had to put my hand, and a few weeks before I could quickly and reliably get it to scan on the first try.

If I scan it with someone else's phone, it still takes several tries. The antenna on most phones isn't very large, and the antenna on the NFC chips are miniscule, so getting the right orientation and position isn't as easy as swiping an RFID or NFC badge.

[+] FLUX-YOU|11 years ago|reply
>A combination of pallid skin, hoody and laptop is the biggest giveaway. Such hackneyed images of hackers are, of course, evidently wrong, bordering on offensive

Damn straight it's offensive. I spent a lot of money on a suit, skimask and laptop.

[+] patcheudor|11 years ago|reply
>Going by hacker stereotypes, it’d be pretty easy to physically identify anyone committing an act of digital crime. A combination of pallid skin, hoody and laptop is the biggest giveaway.

Our pen-testing group has members who fit that exact stereotype. We've found that people don't care, even when acting suspicious. In fact, it gets more interesting. Awhile back we all picked up blue prison work jumpsuits from a local surplus store that say "Work Crew" on the back in faded lettering. When combined with a small red toolbox it seems prison jumpsuits are as good as a firefighters uniform for gaining access to places. I've become bold enough while wearing mine that I've openly picked locks on doors in busy offices. I haven't been caught yet & the assessment photos really hit home far more in the end-of-review report. It's pretty easy for a manager to dismiss a compromise by someone dressed as a fire fighter but not so much when its some dude in a prison jumpsuit.

[+] hobarrera|11 years ago|reply
There's little research into these sort of implants, but lots of potential, IMHO.

At one point, I though about a subdermal RFID to use with an RFID door-lock. Then I realized it can trivially be copied and spoofed, so no. I'm currently considering the utility of an NFC chip which shares a vcard (vcf) to quickly share contact details. Sound doable, trivial, and somewhat useful.

[+] Vexs|11 years ago|reply
This is one case where security by obscurity works- at least for now anyway. Only a very, very small percentage of people have implanted RFID chips- I doubt anyone would anticipate that. Furthermore, if you coupled it with a non working biometric reader or something you could do some serious mystifying to people trying to break in.
[+] task_queue|11 years ago|reply
Single point of failure is that someone who really wants your stuff/identity/what have you will end up taking that RFID chip + body part with them.
[+] crististm|11 years ago|reply
I've heard that these implants also get you some piece of mind knowing that you are safe/secure. Dogs get these implants too and they look more intelligent then those who don't get to have them.
[+] fmela|11 years ago|reply
> He first had to acquire the chip, designed to be injected into cattle for agricultural uses, from Chinese company Freevision (see images below for their animal products and the sizeable syringe used by Wahle). But the chip, which has just 888 bytes of memory

Something tells me that the 888 byte memory limit is intentional.

[+] ptaipale|11 years ago|reply
What you won't find is a chip with 444 bytes of memory. That would be a killer (not in a positive sense).
[+] mpclark|11 years ago|reply
Think of all the ways you could tempt a phone user to visit a specific URL. An email, Twitter, a QR code, graffiti etc. This is just another one of those -- and not particularly easy to execute, at that.

And if I wanted to carry a URL across borders or into a secure facility I would memorise a bitly link.

[+] DEinspanjer|11 years ago|reply
Yeah. Even a QR code could be much easier to deal with. Maybe as a follow-up they'll demonstrate using a tattoo of a QR code. ;)
[+] castell|11 years ago|reply
All registered dogs already need a NFC implant. Hopefully this requirement will never ever carry on to human beings - it's like 1984.

[edit: Technically the dog implants use RFID. NFC standards cover communications protocols and data exchange formats, and are based on existing radio-frequency identification (RFID) standards including ISO/IEC 14443 and FeliCa. There are several RFID frequency bands like 13.56 MHz: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#... ]

[+] narrowrail|11 years ago|reply
This depends on how widely you define NFC. In the US, dogs are implanted with transponders that use ~134kHz, while NFC is technically 13.56MHz.
[+] cgtyoder|11 years ago|reply
What country? Certainly not the US.
[+] neotek|11 years ago|reply
I've wanted to do this (implant an RFID chip, not exploit Android phones) for a while now but I can't figure out how to get it done here in Australia. Anyone have any suggestions?
[+] PhasmaFelis|11 years ago|reply
It's not exactly an above-board medical procedure in the US, either. What are body modification laws like in Australia? I think most of the Americans with this sort of implant had them done by professional body piercers, which is legal in most US states (though possibly not Florida, going by the article). Of course, many piercers won't want to, and in any case they aren't licensed to use anesthesia, which you may consider a drawback.

I would say your best bet is to Google for info on how it's done and on the legality of under-skin cosmetic implants in Australia, then take your findings to local body piercers and see if you can find any willing to do it.

[+] sgentle|11 years ago|reply
I had a magnetic implant done by Joeltron in Sydney. If he can't do it for you he'd at least know whether there's anyone who can: http://www.joeltron.com/ (some parts of that website are pretty nsfw)
[+] jordigh|11 years ago|reply
This reminds me so much of cyberpunk fantasy and of the Panther Moderns sporting microsofts. Backstreet chip implants for enhancing hacking skills.
[+] lucb1e|11 years ago|reply
A friend of mine did this as well. Didn't know this was cool enough to get on Forbes.
[+] frozenport|11 years ago|reply
Is it socially acceptable to walk around exploiting other people's devices :-)
[+] juliangregorian|11 years ago|reply
The whole premise of social engineering is subverting what is considered socially acceptable.
[+] amelius|11 years ago|reply
Can somebody explain how this could possibly work in a world where strong encryption is already commonplace?
[+] before|11 years ago|reply
> Exploit android

> It has an NFC antenna that pings Android phones, asking them to open a link.