kbirkeland's comments

kbirkeland | 5 years ago | on: SSH Keygen – RSA, DSA, Ecdsa, EdDSA

While not explicitly pointed toward SSH, the "Asymmetric signatures" section covers this. Their recommendation is to use Ed25519 and avoid all other options mentioned in the article.

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: There’s more than one way to write an IP address

Also due to the ambiguity of ports also using a colon delimiter, the IPv6 address may be in brackets:

    [::1:2:0:0:dead:beef]:443
And link-local addresses are mandatory and scoped per interface, so they need a zone id supplied as either an integer or interface name:

    fe80::1:2:0:0:dead:beef%eth0

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: Route Leak Impacting Cloudflare

Leaking a /4 into BGP would do basically nothing unless the originator was originally advertising a /4. IP forwarding is based on the longest-prefix match. Since allocations are sized from /8 to /24, anybody actually advertising their space would not get hijacked by a /4. The leaker would just get traffic destined toward non-advertised networks.

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: Google Cloud Networking Incident Postmortem

A completely OOB management network is an amazingly high cost when you have presence all over the world. I don't think anybody has gone to the length to double up on dark fiber and OTN gear just for management traffic.

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: New Mac Pro

I'm curious what your experiences are here. With enterprise-level networking equipment and LACP (802.3ad), I've never run into any weird issues.

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: BGP 768K day, and whether it will cause internet outages

That dip is probably not related to the 768k limit. The limit doesnt remove all the current routes, it just doesnt allow for new ones to be installed in hardware. All the routing logic is done in software, so the routes will probably be propagated correctly but not forwarded correctly. See potaroo[0] for other route graphs that don't have the same dip.

The article somehow manages to avoid discerning between control plane and forwarding plane which is a key concept for this issue.

[0]: https://bgp.potaroo.net

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: UX clichés

Honestly I skimmed the first part of the article and then checked the comments. It may be a design cliche, but it may be true. I didn't make it to that part.

kbirkeland | 6 years ago | on: Visibility of IPv4 and IPv6 Prefix Lengths in 2019

Advertising the longest generally-accepted prefix is more of a BGP hijack defense than a DDoS defense. Longest prefix always wins in IP forwarding, so advertising the longest prefix enforces that the best path to you is (usually) selected by local preference or AS path length.
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