mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: Othello Is Solved?
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mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: Ask HN: Show me your half baked project
mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: Ask HN: Show me your half baked project
mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: Draggable objects
mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: Ask HN: Sites like HN on other topics?
mumintrollet | 2 years ago | on: A basic guide to using Asian names
Aspiration is not contrastive in English - it's impossible to find two words that differ only by aspiration. Aspirated consonants (in general American English) mainly feature in the onset of a stressed syllable (pin ['pʰɪn], potato [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ]) as long as they're not preceded by /s/ (spin ['spɪn]). The important part is that you can determine whether or not a consonant is aspirated only by its position in the word, which is why it's an allophone - a variation of a phoneme which isn't distinctive, but still sounds different. English is my L2 so "thyme" still messes me up, I always try to pronounce it with /θ/ like the first consonant in "thigh".
How people differentiate sounds is actually very interesting. The leading theory is that infants can differentiate all human phonemes (see Jusczyk's Head turn Experiment) but starts categorizing sounds into categories based on what languages are spoken to them by 9-12 months. An interesting language is the (sadly extinct) Ubykh, which had 84 (!) phonemic consonants but only 2 or 3 distinct vowels. For example, speakers percieved /qʲ q qʷ qˤ qˤʷ/ as five different sounds, even though an English-only speaker would probably categorize all of them as just "kinda guttural".
On "sju" (/ɧʉː/) - /ɧ/ is a very odd sound in general. It doesn't really feature in any other languages, and what exactly it should be categorized as is still debated by phoneticians. It also varies a lot by region - Finland Swedes generally don't differentiate the consonants in "sju" and "köpa". So bottom line, we don't know how to pronounce it either :D
mumintrollet | 3 years ago | on: Gaslighting is Word of the Year 2022
mumintrollet | 4 years ago | on: Show HN: I made a grid based font editor and font
mumintrollet | 4 years ago | on: Show HN: Multiplayer Wikipedia Racer
mumintrollet | 4 years ago | on: List of games that Buddha would not play
Each player started with a sector ("country") of a slightly larger circle (~3m diameter), taking turns in order to throw a small stick/shovel into some other country, thus declaring "war" on them. The person who gets "attacked" has to step on the thrown item with everyone else trying to run away as far as possible. Once the item has been stepped on, the attacked person tries to throw the item at a player of their choice. If they hit, they get to "annex" as large a region of that country as they can without lifting either foot from some starting position in their home country.
It always was my favorite game despite apparently not being Buddha-friendly :)