pajuhaan's comments

Mass hierarchy is a big puzzle in physics: what determines the masses of electrons, protons, and other particles!?

We can accept 10^500 possible predictions by string theory, or just not. Here, this paper shows one inch formula that predicts and shows masses of particles as a balance between boundry of two spaces. one space is 1D complex space, and another is our normal 3D space.

When I got the mass of the electron, I wasn't too sure, but when we get to new values for the particle by increasing just the N=1,2,3.4,... parameters, i'm almost certain that something important has been discovered.

It's the GPT for Relator Theory, you can ask anything about quantum physics and gravity and it will answer from all available papers. Maybe you discover something in foundational physics for the first time.

For example, I asked about the origin of electron mass and charge: https://chatgpt.com/share/699188c1-9838-800f-bdd3-2aea55dcf5...

I wrote a short, slightly rebellious piece arguing that “FTL - time runs backward” is mostly a coordinate/interpretation trap—not a physical mechanism.

In Relator theory, time dilation is intrinsic (not observer-issued) and Rω=c reframes why the usual paradoxes show up. curious what HN thinks; happy to be challenged.

I just put out a short preprint where I try a very different “minimal model” for the free neutron lifetime — not by plugging weak couplings! but by treating decay as a rare unlocking event in a geometric/statistical picture (a 3-loop proton junction + 1-loop lepton lock).

It lands at 877.83 s, close to the best bottle results, and i also discuss why beam/proton-counting can end up higher.

I’m not claiming this replaces the Standard Model — more like a checkable hypothesis about where these timescales might emerge from.

preprint: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400280164_A_Two-Bod...

What if the universe is not just consistent, but inevitable? What if the laws of physics were not chosen, tuned, or even “possible alternatives” but the only way reality could exist at all?

This piece is a personal journey that starts with a naive question about spacetime and ends in an uncomfortable place; the idea that quantum mechanics, gravity, and even physical constants might emerge from something simpler and more constrained than we expect.

I don’t ask you to believe the conclusions; only to consider the question: if reality had no freedom to be otherwise, what does that mean for physics… and for us? obviously 100% contrary to the 10^500 possible-universes of String Theory

In physics, there are tons of things we think we already “solved” but I’m not sure the real problem is the answer. It’s the question.

We often analyze clean observations through an incomplete model, then treat the mismatch as a new “thing” in the universe, and suddenly we get a whole zoo of complex theories. Dark matter and dark energy are the sharpest examples! galaxy rotation curves stay flat where Newtonian gravity says they should fall, and the universe’s expansion seems to accelerate so we add Lamda(!) and call it “vacuum energy,” even though the naive QFT estimate overshoots by absurd orders of magnitude.

Two inventions truly rewired humanity: fire, and writing.

Fire changed our bodies and our trajectory; writing changed our memory and our future.

If there’s a third turning point, it won’t be a new tool; it will be the moment we touch reality itself, the source code of the universe. I know the skepticism here is heavy-it should be. maybe it takes a generation for physicists and mathematicians to even feel ready to look at ideas like this without reflexes kicking in. But that’s fine. This isn’t for the next week’s debate - it’s for the historical record.

Electron capture doesn’t contradict “electrons don’t fall into protons.” In an atom, the electron isn’t a tiny ball spiraling inward; it’s a stable quantum state.

But for inner orbitals there’s still some chance of finding the electron right at the nucleus. if the nucleus can lower its energy by turning a proton into a neutron, the weak interaction can use that overlap and the capture happens. so it’s not an electromagnetic “collapse”; it’s a weak nuclear transition that only becomes possible in certain nuclei.

My point is that a deeper microdynamics can still reproduce the familiar quantum phenomenology (including Dirac as the macroscopic limit); what would separate it from "repackaging or pseudo-theory" is if it actually predicts the physical constants and transition behavior that the standard model largely treats as input or has no idea about them, rather than explaining them.

Happy new year

I have a challenge for you,

many of the most basic questions in quantum physics still don’t really have answers. We say electrons don’t fall into protons because of energy levels and move on, but then an electron and a positron do collapse and turn into photons, so the story clearly isn’t finished. We talk about negative-energy bands, point to the Dirac equation, and accept the result — but none of this truly explains why nature chose this structure and not another. Nothing in the math forbids atoms from being ten times larger or smaller; the equations would still work. These aren’t black-hole or Big Bang mysteries — they’re everyday atomic questions we stopped asking because “it works” became good enough.

I keep coming back to the most annoying question in physics: what is time, before we dress it up with coordinates and clocks.

I just posted a short preprint that takes a weirdly minimal route a model where “time” is literally an epoch counter from discrete state updates on a 1-complex-dimensional generator space, and a simple phase-budget idea naturally pushes you toward a lock like Rω=c and something that looks like time dilation as a redistribution between internal rotation and external motion.

I'm sure you will remain in the dark forever

done

In 1928, Dirac took the relativistic energy relation and forced it into a Schrodinger-like structure. The result was revolutionary; antimatter, spin, and a new understanding of matter itself. That move reshaped physics.

What I’m doing here is challenging a different assumption in the opposite direction—and yes, I know it immediately sounds like crackpot physics or numerology. That reaction is understandable after a century of abstract frameworks like many-worlds or extra dimensions.

But if you have a physics background, are a physics student, or seriously care about foundations, I think you owe it to yourself to at least read it. Assume it’s wrong—that’s fine. If you’re certain it’s wrong after reading, great. But if it’s right, even partially, it changes how you think about quantum mechanics, relativity, and what “fundamental” really means. Openly challenging foundations is a choice, and I’m making it deliberately.

For about a century we’ve treated “energy is proportional to frequency” as a sacred starting point in quantum theory, not something that itself needs explaining.

This blog article argues that we may have it backwards; starting from a simple geometric/entropic picture, that rule looks more like a consequence than a law. If you’re bored of yet another “interpretation of QM” and want to see someone actually poke at the foundations, this is that attempt.

For more than 100 years, physics has had beautiful equations for gravity and quantum fields, but no clear, simple story for where the forces themselves actually come from.

There’s a new theoretical framework “Relator” that treats gravity and electromagnetism as two parity faces of a single microscopic kernel living on an internal complex space, rather than two separate forces.

Particles are modeled as phase loops locked by a simple rule, and long-range forces show up as entropy deficits in that hidden space, with explicit mass and charge cancelling out in the final force laws. The same setup was previously used to predict the fine-structure constant and the electron mass without tunable parameters.

curious what people who know GR/QFT well think of this approach.

t’s openly available to everyone—from professors to students.

The main paper, which derives the key phenomena of general relativity from quantum physics without spacetime curvature (no GR formalism), is intentionally written to be easy to follow.

By contrast, the parts on the emergent fine-structure constant (1/137) and the electron mass (+ leptons mass hierarchy) do require advanced math and physics.

If I learn which sections are unclear or most interesting, I’ll publish a more detailed, step-by-step guide with simpler math. That’s why I’m sharing the full manuscript with all details now publicly.

You can also invite me to public review communities for it.

One recent interviews, Sir Roger Penrose looked into the camera and said, in essence, two unfashionable things: the Big Bang wasn’t the beginning, and quantum mechanics as we know it is not the final word. Coming from a Nobel laureate, that’s not clickbait. It’s a gauntlet.

TL;DR: the proton is complicated; this is a high-level, phenomenological “maybe.”

I’m sharing a short result from my “Emergent Alpha” work. I treat α as the solution of one gauge-invariant equation F(α)=0, scan it over the complex-α plane, and map |F|. On the real axis, the positive branch lands on α ≈ 0.0072973525643 (~1/137.0359) with no tuning. More surprising: there’s also a clean real zero near α ≈ −4.9948. The maps look asymmetric, and while the negative branch began as a stress test, it might carry real structure.

In a 2-page note (“Alpha Branches and a Geometric Link to the Proton–Electron Mass Ratio”) I use the two branches (α⁺, α⁻) to write a single, simple relation that ties the locked frequency split (ω_C vs ω_R3) to g-factors, giving a parameter-free handle on m_p/m_e—about 4% off in this crude version. It’s deliberately compact and easy to read. If you’re curious about the electron’s pieces (ω_C for bare-mass part vs ω_R3 for self-field part), I list the numbers in “Emergent Electron Mass from Two-Space Boundary” (see pp. 59–60). Open to feedback, replication, and counter-examples.

Links:

Alpha Branches and mass-ratio note: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17348620

Alpha (background): https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16944532

Emergent Electron Mass from Two-Space Boundary: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17219278

Forget the name-only the content matters.

Michio Kaku-- a famous line says: if string theory can calculate the masses of the elementary particles, the game is over. Okey, not string theory!

The key move is to stop treating superposition as “what is,” and use it only as “how we calculate.” Then add one physical rule that ties a phase space to our ordinary space: radius × internal frequency = speed of light. That single lock keeps the math finite and the motion deterministic. maybe God eq Rw=c

With that lock in place, the electron’s own field slows its internal clock a little (a real time-dilation effect). From that, you can get the g-factor with a short relation—and you can make the electron mass emerge from first principles, no tuning. The number lines up with experiment to high precision.

The picture is clean; finite modes instead of infinite sums; no extra dimensions; paths through the double slit become ordinary, once the lock supplies the missing constraint; entanglement is just a shared internal beat between two systems.

Is every step written out in textbook detail yet? Not all—filling every gap could take hundreds of pages. But the route is clear, the checkpoints are solid, and the tests are on the table.

So, with respect Mr. Kaku; you said “game over” when someone can get masses from first principles. I’m saying: game over, Mr. Kaku—electron mass is in hand. Now let’s open it up, stress-test it, and make the full book.