something098's comments

something098 | 9 months ago | on: Baby is healed with first personalized gene-editing treatment

The issue here is that with this approach we have to ask who has to be limited next. Especially if you get older...

>>>You can‘t seriously tell me it‘s not extremely unethical for people with huntington‘s disease or cystic fibrosis to have children. Don't flatter yourself - your genes are basic and ridddled with bad genes. You do not know what time bomb you are carying in your DNA.

The solution that you are offering is quite simple - procreate early as possible and die not in old age and voila - there are no issues in more than 99.99% cases. But something tells me that you are already older than healthy monkey and do not plan to live in a tree - your bones are too old for that and thanks to evolution are not meant for that.

Evolution of humans in future includes even longer lifespan which naturally comes with children produced at much later age than we do now and that comes with diseases to be dealt with, as that is part of evolution. We do not know much about mutations in DNA - they are never good or bad - they are combinations of something. For example - diabetes type 2 seems to be from genes, that allowed humans to survive hunger for long period of time - are those genes bad, because people are obese nowadays? As for mentioned diseases - we value other humans not by DNA, but what they are to us. You would sing a different song, when their offspring would have any of such disease and you are in luck and not planning to have any.

something098 | 9 months ago | on: Baby is healed with first personalized gene-editing treatment

Both eggs and sperm producing cells are created during formation of embrio. We could even define that these cells as "clones of you" that were created not much after your first cells were created, because your DNA, that undergoes changes in your organism is never given to your offsprings - it is DNA of your "clone" cells. Eggs are as you have defined - "very old cells". Most probably cells that are producing sperm also can be defined as "very old cells" as most probably sperm production does not function the same way as other cells, that are staying in organism and accumulate mutations.

Stem cells from other organs has absolutelly nothing to do with this. Unless you are refering to procedures of planting stem cells from one organ to another to help failing organ, as stem cells are universal cells, that are able to produce cells for any organ.

something098 | 9 months ago | on: Baby is healed with first personalized gene-editing treatment

We don't get 50/50 of distinct genes from our parents - it is more like 30/70 and can be even 10/90. The whole DNA ratio in this equation is irrelevant, as we all have 99% of the same DNA. Also, in real world, one parent will consistently give more of their distinct genes than other parent and most likely that consistent gene part will have that single mutation that they would hope to avoid, but contain best genes that the parent can offer. Children from multiple partners could be a solution as it is a different math...

>>>There are also medical procedures (PGD) to bring that chance to virtually 0%. For that one gene only. DNA is a math of sum of genes and from what I have read humans are not better than nature(which is not perfect, but very basic) at selecting best specimens of eggs and sperm, but yes - whatever they have picked - PGD might be able to root out that one single mutation, and introduce variety of other mutations or miss good genes from other combinations. So, it all depends...

something098 | 9 months ago | on: Baby is healed with first personalized gene-editing treatment

>>>Easiest way to do this stuff is before fertilization when you have one egg and one sperm to work with. Yes. But it seems, that nature so far is still better than we at picking better quality cells in laboratory environment. Not all eggs and sperms are equal - the difference in DNA quality varies.

>>>Eventually this will be the outcome of our species to edit the gametes themselves. The issue to overcome for this again won’t be technological as that is pretty much solved but getting people over their own “ick” factor. This is a new fear unlocked, as this will be like another cosmetic surgery procedure, which from my minimal understanding does not affect DNA that is delivered to offsprings - that could be changed but require a lot more work, but like you mentioned - it is easier to do before fertilization :). It is catch22 situation rn.

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