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Ask HN: What Vim Plugins do you use?

127 points| bitboxer | 15 years ago | reply

I have switched to vim a little more than a week ago and would love to see what plugins/extensions others are using.

What plugins do you use and what is your favorite plugin and why?

48 comments

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[+] telemachos|15 years ago|reply
Like a lot of people I have a fair amount of Vim-related stuff on Github. I'll put links at the end:

@ pathogen - to manage all the other plugins neatly

@ delimitMate - autoclose quotes, (,{,[ - you can define protected regions (e.g., strings) for no autoclose

@ vim-endwise - automagically enter an 'end' as needed in Ruby files

@ vim-bufexplorer - work better with buffers

@ vim-fugitive - lots of Git goodness for Vim

@ vim-surround - add, delete and change common pairs easily

@ IndexedSearch - show total count number and current hit for searches

@ gist - add support for sending buffers to gist or editing gists via Vim

@ vim-pastie - adds support for http://pastie.org/

@ rvm.vim - show current Ruby interpreter in status line

@ vim-perlbrew - ditto for current Perl interpreter

http://github.com/telemachus/vim-perlbrew

http://github.com/telemachus/vim-varia

http://github.com/telemachus/dotfiles/tree/master/vim/

[+] antileet|15 years ago|reply
I have my entire .vim directory on github. You can see my plugins folder here:

http://github.com/ninjagod/etc/tree/master/vim/plugin/

I've been using Vim for three years or so. Apart from the usual bunch of plugins (NERD_tree, snipmate, etc), I have a few scripts I like:

Pretty much everything by Tim Pope - surround.vim, matchit.vim, fugitive, etc.

Fuzzy finder. I don't know how I survived without this until a few months ago. It allows you to enter a search term, and returns fuzzy matches, and you can jump to any of the matches. Things that Fuzzy finder supports include files, buffers, tags, help, etc.

Bufexplorer: One more of my favorites. "\be" brings up a little text file which you can use to manage your buffers. This is similar to Emacs' buffer explorer (C-x C-b). Except since this is also a text buffer, you can use common motions to delete, switch, save buffers, etc. (Another item is minibufexplorer, which shows all the buffers like "tabs". I stopped using this after switching to a more emacs-esque way of keeping buffers open and using only one gvim window").

Bufkill.vim: Is a very useful little tool for me. I use splits a lot, and sometimes killing a buffer closes the split. This small tool has been invaluable. :BD closes the buffer, but keeps the splits in place.

Eclim: You can use Eclim as a frontend for eclipse. I use some fancy eclipse IDEs sometime like CDT, PyDev, Aptana, etc. But eclipse's editor isn't spectacular. Eclim allows me to use vim as the editor and lets eclipse do the heavy lifting - autocomplete, project management etc.

Supertab: Use Tab for all your insert mode completion. Somehow any form of intelligent completion was always very flaky for me with vim. Still, I map this to keyword complete, which is usually pretty helpful.

Remotes: This isn't a plugin, but a native feature. You can use Vim remotes to keep one instance of gvim running and use "gvim --remote" instead of "gvim" to open files inside a single instance, rather than open each file inside a terminal, and close it when you're finished. I found this really helps improve productivity.

I even aliased "vim" and "vi" to map to the remote editor. You can see my tiny workaround for this: http://github.com/ninjagod/etc/blob/master/zshrc#L31

I would recommend you read Peter Krumin's articles on various vim plugins, etc.

[+] snprbob86|15 years ago|reply
I've been using Vim heavily for quite a while now. I almost exclusively open files with Fuzzy Finder (the Text Mate variant). I've never manually managed buffers. I open and close splits frequently, but more or less treat my project as if it were entirely in memory at all times.

So, serious question: What benefit do you get from Bufexplorer, Bufkill, etc? Why should I ever think about buffers?

[+] nuclear_eclipse|15 years ago|reply
Regarding use of Vim and Eclipse, the Vrapper project has a good enough emulation of Vi in Eclipse, enough so that I've been able to use it without hitting many limitations in my daily use.

http://vrapper.sourceforge.net/home/

[+] stevelosh|15 years ago|reply
I use:

- pathogen (for keeping bundles nicely separated)

- pyflakes-vim (highlighting errors in Python files on the fly)

- slime.vim (sending text in the current buffer out to a screen session)

- scratch.vim (an easy way to make a scratch buffer, great when used with a REPL in a screen session and slime.vim)

- ack.vim (easy way to use Ack instead of grep)

- NERD Commenter ("toggle comments" is the only function I use from this, but it works great)

- PeepOpen (much prettier than FuzzyFinder TextMate, and actively developed!)

- NERD Tree (for when I need to add/move/rename files [I do all my opening with PeepOpen])

- rainbow (Highlights pairs of parenthesis/brackets in their own colors. Great for LISP, sometimes useful for other languages as well)

- snipmate (TextMate-style snippets. I'm still building up a decent set of snippets I use often.)

- sparkup (like Zen Coding, but just seems to work more smoothly with vim)

- surround (modify surrounding brackets, tags, parentheses, ets)

- repeat (just for repeating surround actions)

- yankring (awesome yank/paste manager)

My dotfiles (including the vim stuff) are on Bitbucket: http://bitbucket.org/sjl/dotfiles/

[+] antileet|15 years ago|reply
Ah! Found a few really nice plugins which I hadn't heard about before. Thanks. I was looking for something like yankring.
[+] kilowatt|15 years ago|reply
If you do Python development, definitely check out my pyflakes-vim plugin that highlights errors on the fly: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2441

Another really useful plugin I need to "release" is a "I'm Feeling Lucky" plugin that opens a browser window with the first Google result of the word the cursor is over--this such a useful general-purpose search that I use it all the time.

Finally, VCSCommand.vim is pretty great for viewing SVN/Git/etc diffs, making commits, seeing annotated files, etc: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=90

[+] danielh|15 years ago|reply
* NERD_tree : Tree navigation

* gnupg : Plugin for transparent editing of gpg encrypted files.

Not a plugin, but related: my .vim directory/.vimrc is a symlink to a directory/file in my Dropbox folder, to keep my plugins and settings in sync on multiple PCs.

[+] statictype|15 years ago|reply
Not a plugin, but related: my .vim directory/.vimrc is a symlink to a directory/file in my Dropbox folder, to keep my plugins and settings in sync on multiple PCs.

Yes, I started doing the exact same thing. Same for my ~/.bash_profile.

Also if you find yourself editing files in your dropbox folder, it helps to have

  set directory=~/tmp/
in your .vimrc so that it doesn't keep creating .swp files in your dropbox folder, which keep getting synced.
[+] bitboxer|15 years ago|reply
Btw here is my list:

* pathogen : install plugins in seperate directories

* NERD_tree : Tree navigation

* NERD_commenter: Comment/uncomment lines. File type agnostic

* Rename : Rename file in buffer

* Ack : Search using ack not grep

* Command-T : Fuzzy find files in path * Rails.vim : shortcuts to open models, controllers and other ruby on rails related stuff

* snipMate : Textmate like snipplet funktion

* surround : Add, change or delete surroundings

[+] mfukar|15 years ago|reply
Very few, really. Here goes:

- Taglist : uses exuberant ctags to parse your code and present you with a nice source code browser. It's a lifesaver for large projects.

- surround : Add, change or delete surroundings (punctuation, quotes, tags, etc.) in pairs.

- lhCpp : a suite of C and C++ plugins

- SuperTab : all insert-mode completion done with Tab

- minibufexpl : if you're working with buffers a lot, it will make your life easier

Those are all, I think. Of course there's heaps of other functionality that I've added in my own .vimrc, does that count? :)

[+] obiterdictum|15 years ago|reply
Foc C++ development I'd add A.vim: switch (or split) quickly from header to its corresponding c/cpp file.
[+] khingebjerg|15 years ago|reply
If you watch the PeepCode screencasts "Smash into Vim", http://peepcode.com/products/smash-into-vim-ii, (I only watched part two) they have a .vim directory that you can use as a starter. Specifically it uses the pathogen plugin to organize the plugins into a bundle directory, which i find much nicer.
[+] mgrouchy|15 years ago|reply
I put my .vimrc and .vim directory on github: http://github.com/mgrouchy/vim

Its a constantly evolving thing, wherever I find a pain point, or an optimization to be made, it gets changed.

The focus is mostly python development on OSX using MacVim, but I have isolated most things that require MacVim/GVim so they don't load in a terminal.

It doesn't matter so much because whenever I want to get setup, I just git clone those directories into my home directory but I am seriously looking into Pathogen, which seems like a saner way to handle packages in vim.

edit: I just noticed there is a little whitespace bug in my django template handling, so be aware of that until I fix it.

edit edit: Fixed!

[+] Apreche|15 years ago|reply
I use almost no configuration changes either. I use a lot of machines, and I can't be bothered to install configs and plugins on every machine I come across. If I become dependent on weird plugins, what do I do on a machine that doesn't have them?

Also, I haven't even come close to mastering all of the commands and other things that are already built into vim. If I haven't mastered all of those, why do I need to add more? Instead of changing vim, I should change myself. It's much easier, and it transfers to every machine automatically.

[+] Buzzzz|15 years ago|reply
Anyone who has a good plugin for html/javascript? Tried a couple but noone seems to support the mix of html and javascript in the same file :(.

//Buzzz

[+] mhansen|15 years ago|reply
Fugitive has been the most lifechanging one. Takes working with git to the next level:

  - view diffs of the current file with vimdiff
  - stage from within vim
  - commit from within vim
  - blame from within vim
  - repository-wide grep within vim
[+] mreid|15 years ago|reply
Here's mine: * project - configurable file lists * NERDTree - directory browsing * autocomplpop - autocomplete pop ups * markdown - syntax highlighter * pathogen - sane plugin management * Molokai - nice colour scheme
[+] elasticdog|15 years ago|reply
I'd advise putting your vim directory (or ALL of your dotfiles) under version control. To keep things clean, the first thing you should do is install Tim Pope's pathogen plugin which allows you to install each plugin in its own self-contained directory under ~/.vim/bundle/plugin-name/, and it will autoload everything for you.

  $ cd ~/.vim/
  $ git init
  $ mkdir {autoload,bundle}
  $ wget -O autoload/pathogen.vim http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=12116
  $ git add autoload/pathogen.vim
  $ git commit -m 'add pathogen.vim plugin'
  
Then, you can just extract each plugin under that bundle directory, or if they're managed by the same version control software you're using, you can use something like git submodules to track the plugins automatically. Add this to the top of your ~/.vimrc file:

  filetype off
  call pathogen#runtime_append_all_bundles()
  filetype plugin indent on
...and you're off to the races. Let's say you want to add NERD_tree:

  $ git submodule add http://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git bundle/nerdtree
  $ git submodule init
  $ git commit -m 'add nerd tree plugin as submodule'
From then on, you'll be able to track upstream changes to the plugin, and everything is self-contained so you don't have to worry about copying all the files into /doc, /ftplugin, /syntax, etc. The one thing you'll want to do is generate all of the help docs after you have your plugins installed by loading up vim and running:

  :call pathogen#helptags()
The list of what I use goes a little something like this:

@ pathogen - to cleanly organize all of your plugins

@ bufexplorer - to explore your open buffers

@ command-t - a better fuzzy finder for opening files

@ endwise - add proper end statements for ruby code

@ fugitive - fantastic git wrapper

@ matchit - jump to matching brackets or logical statements

@ nerdtree - navigate and manipulate files

@ pastie - post code to pastie.org

@ repeat - adds the ability to repeat functions with .

@ speeddating - Ctrl-A/Ctrl-X manipulate dates properly

@ surround - alter stuff that surrounds text like quotes and html tags

@ taglist - helpful source code browser

Beyond that, I have a bunch of syntax files for various languages and file formats.

Realistically though, if you're just starting out. Learn how to use the editor first, then if you notice certain use cases that you don't have with built-in features (and there are a TON), then start looking for plugins to make your life easier. There's a lot you can do with custom settings and functions in your ~/.vimrc file too, so it will take time (years) to build up what works best for you. Be patient, it's worth it!

If you're curious, you can always find gems by looking through other people's configs: http://github.com/elasticdog/dotfiles

[+] rquirk|15 years ago|reply
vindect: vim indentation detection. Set the tabs vs spaces settings and shift width to what the file currently uses. Indispensable for hacking code someone else wrote.

a: flip between .c and .h files a bit easier.

snipMate: code snippets. Filling out the shebang line, and C/python main idioms in throwaway experiments are the main reason I use this.

vcscommand: I only really use VCSVimDiff, but it works great for viewing changes in the current file when using git, mercurial and subversion.

emacs: inspired by vimacs[0], I also fixed ex command line editing to work with readline/emacs keys. Mapping Alt in insert mode is really buggy, so I use to ctrl-g instead of esc.

patchreview: like diffpatch, but for multiple files and you can specify a base path.

I have a whole bunch of my own silly plugins that I've created over the years, mostly unreleased, that do lots of great stuff. The :make and :grep quickfix highlighting I lifted from eclim is particularly useful.

I miss emacs.vim and vindect the most when I use vim on some other machine that doesn't have them.

[0]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=300

[+] Aegean|15 years ago|reply
Fugitive. Cscope. taglist

I also have NERDTree but very seldomly use it.

[+] tryke|15 years ago|reply
I can't overstate how useful Cscope is for large C projects. With a couple keystrokes, you can do searches like:

- Where is this symbol defined? - Where is this function called? - Where is this variable referenced? Assigned?

It's the one plugin I use all day, every day.