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Ask HN: What is it like to be old? What advice would you give to younger people?

247 points| AnonHP | 5 years ago | reply

Older people can remember what it was like to be young. Younger people, on the other hand, cannot know first hand what it is to be or grow old. They can only see others around them and get some sense of the struggles, imagining themselves to be immune to those.

In your experience, what is it like to be or grow old (whatever your definition of old is) from the physical health aspect and the general frailty of the aging human body?

What are the health related struggles that have come into your life or have gotten worse because of increased age and how have you dealt with them?

With your experience and knowledge, what would you advise younger people (or even your own younger self of decades past, if you could)?

301 comments

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[+] irvingprime|5 years ago|reply
What's it like to be old?

My boss is younger than I am and is absolutely sure he knows more about my job than I do, even though I've been doing it since before he was born and he never did it at all.

People on TV keep trying to sell me stuff like Metamucil, some new kind of cane or similar silly gadget, or a scam investment, none of which I want.

My grandkids can't understand why I can't read things they're holding right in front of my face until I've spent twenty minutes finding, then cleaning, my glasses.

My wife has heard all of my jokes and all of my excuses. She now criticizes the former and laughs at the latter, instead of the other way around.

My friends sound like cranky old sticks-in-the-mud who wish they could turn back the clock to a time that wasn't nearly as wonderful as they claim to remember it was.

A trip to the supermarket now tires me out and instead of going out with (surviving) friends, I really look forward to taking a nap on the couch. Really.

The celebrities I recognize are senile and/or decrepit. The ones who are currently popular are appalling.

I don't have enough money to retire but dream of it every day (See the above comment about my boss).

Life is fantastic, except when it's not. Whichever it is now, pretty soon, it will be the other one.

My advice: Pay attention.

[+] ryandrake|5 years ago|reply
Out of all of them, this one rings the truest to me. Thank you! Other observations I've had as I get old:

The older I get the less it matters to me what other people think of me, which is liberating. When I was younger, people's impression of me was my problem. Now that I'm older, people's impression of me is their problem.

I always thought getting out-of-touch would be embarrassing, but it doesn't bother me at all. Pop culture is toxic.

I'm less interested in impressing people.

TV is marketed to a different demographic and appeals to me less and less as I age, which has freed up an enormous amount of wasted time.

I'm more and more suspicious of new products, not excited by them.

The older I get the more I value self-sufficiency and the less I believe in "we're all in it together".

Even though I try to stay tolerant, as I get older, the "woke overton window" moves faster than I can change my biases and prejudices. I can't keep up.

The thing that scares me the most about old age is that my health is going to hit a brick wall, and that I'm not taking good enough care of my body.

I'm most anxious/nervous about retirement: I think every day about retiring and exactly what I need to do and save to get there, and I wish thought about it that seriously in my 20s and 30s.

[+] nujabe|5 years ago|reply
Thank you for your post. I have a question, and I really don't intend to be mean spirited even though it may come across as such.

>I don't have enough money to retire but dream of it every day (See the above comment about my boss).

Software development (assuming you are are a developer) is a very well paid profession, and has been for many decades. This is the only profession where people who are 4 years out of school are often given 'senior', 'staff' titles, even at the most prestigious companies.

Have you been underpaid for a few decades or have you had some bad financial investments etc? Not sure if this is too personal but I was just curious.

[+] gautamcgoel|5 years ago|reply
Can you please expand on that advice? What should we be paying attention to?
[+] nullsense|5 years ago|reply
I'm 32 and already starting to feel this way.
[+] sizzle|5 years ago|reply
This advice is gold, thank you for sharing.
[+] jfoutz|5 years ago|reply
First, you'll probably never think of yourself as old. You'll look in the mirror and wonder why 20 year old you has all this gray hair and wrinkles.

Second, it's ok to let things slide for a while, but the longer you let them slide, the tougher they are to fix (and if you wait too long, some things can't be fixed). See plenty of other comments about teeth, back, RSI, diet. If you decide to let something go for a while, pick a time to follow up on it, and reevaluate.

Third, problems get bigger, stakes get higher. But you'll learn more tricks for coping with those problems. Sorta grim, but suicide rates by age climb till 50ish. around then you'll have (sorta) seen it all, there's not much that the world can throw at you that'll put you in a complete tailspin.

I can't tell you how to live your life. I'd suggest, be true to yourself, be true to your ethics. If you don't know what those are yet, try to figure out who you are. When you're stuck in a stressful situation, at the end do you want to feel vindicated? do you want to have a great outcome for everyone? do you want to just leave it all behind? Do you want to just grit your teeth and get through it? Those all point to different values, and can help you figure out who you are.

Some people age gracefully and some don't. some people get to make choices about that, and some don't. It's going to be ok. Everybody gets through their life one way or another.

[+] Viliam1234|5 years ago|reply
> I'd suggest, be true to yourself, be true to your ethics.

This. You will forget the people who hurt you. But you will remember the people you hurt. You will accept the things you tried and failed. But you will regret not trying. Going against your ethics will leave scars on your soul, and the reasons for doing so will seem so stupid in hindsight.

But it takes some time to find your true ethics, and separate it from merely what other people say you should do.

[+] sanju2306|5 years ago|reply
How to build my ethics? Honest question, i have been clueless for a while.
[+] mark_l_watson|5 years ago|reply
I am 69, so I will chime in here: I now spend much more time dedicated to the food I eat, exercise, and meditation.

A good thing is that I mostly no longer care much about changing other people's opinions on things. I certainly enjoy talking and expressing myself but if someone listens to me then that is sufficient - they don't have to agree with me. It works the other way also: even if I disagree with someone, I can enjoy hearing what they say.

I retired 1 1/2 years ago and have been enjoying having lots of time to read, write books, spend time with friends and family, and hiking. That said, just yesterday I verbally agreed to a job offer for work that was just too interesting to pass up. Assuming that the employment contract looks good, then I am all-in.

My advice is to not worry about getting old, just make sure that you enjoy your life as much as possible. There are sayings about living life one day at a time, but that seems too coarse grained. I would suggest enjoying every minute of your life, and if you are not happy right now, this instant, then file a bug report with yourself. You can't do good work if you are not totally into the moment of what you are doing. You can't enjoy listening to someone if you are inside your own head and not giving that person your full attention. Play time and family/friend time are wasted if you are thinking about wanting to be doing something else.

Thanks for posing a good question.

[+] syndacks|5 years ago|reply
Hi, thanks for sharing. This resonates.

What kind of books did you write?

[+] wraptile|5 years ago|reply
regarding meditation, when did you start and are you doing it differently right now?
[+] eludwig|5 years ago|reply
Physically, my best advice is to take good care of your back and your teeth.

These 2 things can make a huge quality of life difference once you are past 40. I would also add your eyes, but there is not a lot you can do about that one! Almost everyone needs reading glasses by 40. Glasses suck, but you get used to it.

Psychologically, the best I can say is to forgive yourself for any stupid things you did when you were young. Try to be as kind to yourself as you would be to others. I think of this as the "inverse golden rule." Really important as you get older, because regrets and self-doubt pile up otherwise.

[+] Lendal|5 years ago|reply
I remember when I was a teenager and wondering what life would be like at 50. Now I know.

You feel exactly the same, only with less time left. You're still you. You still feel the same. You still want to experience all the same things and achieve. But now with less time, you have to start triaging some goals and face reality.

I remember thinking I have all the time in the world. Now I don't. So I guess that's the main difference.

Also, I used to hold the illusion that I'd always have my family and parents to talk to. But that's not true either.

[+] obynio|5 years ago|reply
> Also, I used to hold the illusion that I'd always have my family and parents to talk to. But that's not true either.

This. I used to think that way, then I lost my dad from cancer on my 20's. That's when you reflect on all the things you'll never be able to experience together.

Although I'm only 24 and still young, my piece of advice would be to enjoy your family to the fullest, because no one knows what tomorrow will bring.

[+] srtjstjsj|5 years ago|reply
Not quite the same. Everything hurts more and used up a larger share of energy.
[+] null_deref|5 years ago|reply
Oh man, I never want to lose my mom
[+] teraku|5 years ago|reply
That was me a 1 or 2 years ago, and I'm only in my mid 20s.

Just the realization that life is not limitless

[+] softwaredoug|5 years ago|reply
Don’t give too much of your life to trying to control (ie politics, other people...).

How to do this is of course hard. Meditation helps me. Relationships. Balancing my consumption of news. Staying away from histrionic people that drive that anxiety (read Twitter). Taking a break from that which bothers me (developing hobbies and other interests).

Even as I get older I increasingly have a sense that all attempts to control will be resisted by others. Even when you have their best interests at heart. People willfully, sometimes ignorantly make their own big mistakes to resist being controlled. Sometimes though we’re not as smart as we think we are. This applies to so many situations, including work, politics, and parenting!

In work situations I am conscious more and more of wanting to lead by following, stepping back, let other people be in charge and get the glory. It’s really the most sustainable path for a sane life. Instead of doing, teach. Instead of teach, listen to other people’s wisdom. Paradoxically by being silent and non-action can sometimes have the biggest impact.

[+] andreilys|5 years ago|reply
“Paradoxically by being silent I have the biggest impact.”

The impact may not always be positive. In some cases you are uniquely situated to lead, and by turning the opportunity down you create a vacuum for a less savory character to take place and inflict pain onto others.

[+] awinder|5 years ago|reply
The twitter & politics seem so true. This is a little goofy but I’ve gone to lengths like journaling my mood to “prove” the wisdom of this for me, but old habits yadda yadda. Do you remember any kind of “inflection point”, was it a habit you broke or a natural proclivity or “aha” moment? I’m interested in the sausage-making of how people acquire this wisdom :-).
[+] non-entity|5 years ago|reply
I really wish I could do this. SadlyiI constantly feel like if you don't try to take control, someone will take control of you.
[+] jedberg|5 years ago|reply
No matter how you live your youth, you will probably regret it when you are older. Unless you inherit so much money that you don't have to ever work in your life.

If you spend your youth having fun and enjoying your youth, then when you get to middle age you'll have wished you worked harder and saved more so you could be wealthy and comfortable.

If you work your butt off in your youth and have lots of money and successful career, you'll wish you spent more time relaxing and having fun in your youth.

The key is finding a good balance between working hard and playing hard. Your career won't suffer if you take a week long vacation. Your health will be fine if you sometimes volunteer to do a weekend shift. Do both and you can be successful and happy about how you spent your youth.

[+] kinkrtyavimoodh|5 years ago|reply
Being generally mindful of what you eat and how much you weigh should be second nature to you, not something you start doing frantically when you are 50 pounds overweight.

Weigh yourself at least once a week in a consistent fashion (say, in the morning after peeing and pooping). If you notice your weight drifting up (> 1 lb over long-term baseline) for two weeks, do a quick audit of your diet, cut on excess sugar, carbs etc. until it's back to the baseline.

It's relatively trivial to lose 1-2lbs over a few weeks. But doing it once you are 50 lbs overweight will be one of the hardest things you will do, coz you will feel like shit on most days.

Also, if you have not generally been athletic in your youth, beware of doing extreme bulk-cut cycles to gain muscle in your 30s and later. It's easy to gain fat, hard to gain muscle, and you are much more likely to end up just fat while convincing yourself you are 'bulking'.

[+] rikroots|5 years ago|reply
1. Find good friends; keep good friends. You'll probably only find a handful of these throughout your life. Good friends help validate your existence and make life worth living. They will surprise you. They may turn out to be a lot older than you, or a lot younger. They may be people you grow up with, or only meet online. You may go for years without meeting/talking to them, but as soon as you're together again everything just becomes 'right' again. Good friends: they really are the meaning of life!

2. Anyone who tells you they know what they're doing - they're lying. There's no instruction manual to life. There's no Grand Design or plan or destiny or whatever. Everybody around you is making it up - somehow making life work - as they go through each hour of the day, each day of the year. What works for someone else might work for you. Or it might not. It's your adventure: go live it!

3. In spite of (2) above, learn to listen. Really listen. Open your ears, then open them again. It's how you learn stuff. Taker time to listen to people who you wouldn't normally listen to - like people you take for granted. A lot of the stuff you get to learn will be really useful - often in very unexpected ways. A lot of it will be of no use to you whatsoever, but the act of being listened to may have a profound effect on the person you're listening to. You never know - that person might just turn into your next Good Friend.

4. Growing old - it hurts. A lot. It hurts your confidence; it hurts your self-image. It hurts your bones and muscles in ways you never imagined it could hurt. I think there's a lesson in this, but I haven't managed to learn it yet. I particularly hate my bladder when it wakes me up at Stupid O'Clock because I forgot the lesson about not drinking hot beverages too close to bedtime.

5. Power naps, on the other hand - they're cool!

[+] lozf|5 years ago|reply
> I particularly hate my bladder when it wakes me up at Stupid O'Clock

Be grateful, - at least it actually wakes you!

Not sure if it's just age, or other factors but I've certainly seen people who don't always wake up in time.

Your first point also resonated with me and reminded me of this:

"One of the lessons we can learn from history is that people always move on. Sometimes after just a little while, sometimes after years of love and affection. Sometimes unexpectedly, But always.

[+] Smaug123|5 years ago|reply
This is not my advice - I'm 26 - but was given to me at school by a now-retired teacher I greatly respect. It sounds quite wise, and I trust the source.

I paraphrase: "Learn to classify people into three categories: givers, sharers, and takers. Surround yourself with givers. Sharers are also acceptable. Cut out the takers as quickly as you can."

A verbatim follow-on quote: "Takers make a beeline for givers. The needy are always anxious to drain the emotions and finances of those who are givers, before somehow or other they move on to sponge elsewhere, leaving givers to wonder at their own foolishness."

(Edit: apparently people don't want advice from older people to younger people if it's not the older person giving it. I can only apologise. It's the primary piece of concrete actionable life advice I remember that was given to me by anyone more than three times my age.)

[+] kondu|5 years ago|reply
This I'm sure resonates with a lot of people, but unfortunately it's sometimes hard to cut out the takers: when they're part of your close friend circle or worse, your family.
[+] lukejduncan|5 years ago|reply
It's hard not to read "sharers are also acceptable" as either:

1) Be a sharer, but prefer givers as friends

OR

2) Be a taker.

[+] inglor_cz|5 years ago|reply
IDK if at 42 I am considered older, which means that I probably am.

Do take care of your health. Really, do. Even though genetic makeup of our bodies obviously plays a role, at my age the gap between people who care and people who don't starts resembling a chasm. You have slender and vital fortysomethings that still hike in the mountains and you have 400lb T2 diabetes sufferers who have hard time tying their shoelaces. Don't strive to be the second type. Imprisoning yourself in sick body is not cool.

Some substances like tobacco, alcohol and sugar are emphatically bad for you, especially in quantities that we tend to consume. Our modern society is all about overconsumption, so buyer, beware. Having a piece of cake every few weeks is OK, but you will be driven into making it a daily habit, unless you resist the pressure. Resist it.

There is one more reason to keep yourself healthy. There are absolutely fantastic treatments in the research pipeline. Stem cell regeneration, genetic modifications etc. Some of those will fizzle out in the testing phase, but some will not, and those that prove themselves will change what "aging" even means. In 2050, heart attacks, atherosclerosis and cancers may be as rare as scurvy is today. Today's middle aged and young people will probably have much better silver years than anyone before.

But you really need to survive the next decade(s) to make use of those developments.

[+] thorin|5 years ago|reply
I not sure why you mention 40 somethings being still able to walk in the mountains. That seems pretty normal for my peer group, but I agree that might not be the case for others. My dad was able to do fairly strenuous days in the mountains easily in his 70s and goes hillwalking and fishing in his early 80s still. I don't really have a handle on how normal this is as most of my friends are kind of similar (UK based, but I know quite a lot of people overseas too)
[+] the_resistence|5 years ago|reply
My advice at mid-50s to younger people is to learn 1. manage your energy for your long term health, 2. enjoy time with the highest quality people you can find (I mean that in terms of good language, hopeful, constructive/collaborative in nature and working on themselves, empathetic to all those around you), and lastly say "yes" to almost everything and enjoy to the max. If my life were a candle, every year it is slowly losing some if its brightness/energy through no fault or effort on my own. I had an unusual situation which aged me faster than I ever wished for-- lost my mid-30s wife to a rare cancer 3 years after diagnosis. A part of me died with her and my heart will never heal. Still I wake up hopeful every day. We are all along for a short ride, enjoy the hell out of it. It could/will disappear in an instant.
[+] throwawayamzn1|5 years ago|reply
This is heart breaking man.. this freaks me out. I’m a young parent, two small kids. Working and trying to keep the family going has been hard on us and our relationship. Need to tell my wife I love her more, you’re right it can go at any second. This is a good thread..
[+] tasty_freeze|5 years ago|reply
I'm 56, so not that old, but age is increasingly a concern. Confirming what others have said - I am very much in touch with the teenage me and everything between. The days are long and the decades are short, indeed.

Health - for me, health it isn't about living a long time, it is living with self sufficiency and minimizing pain. I am not afraid of death, but I am afraid of the years of infirmity which often precedes it. I'm afraid of living the end of my life without my wife, but even more afraid of leaving her to finish life alone.

Regrets - I wasted too many years missing opportunities for fear of disappointing my parents or (later) risking appearing foolish. I assume HN has a higher than normal mix of introverts, so maybe you can relate.

Urgency - turning 30, 40, even 50 didn't phase me; I felt young and time seemed endless. But in the past five years the switch has flipped. In 14 years I'll be 70. The mortality curve is tilting up dramatically; friends and family will have died (perhaps me too). Many of the things that I always wanted to do will not be possible, so I had better attend to them now. There are far too many such desires, so triaging what is most important takes up more of time.

Work/life - I'll do my job competently and I'll leave it to the younger folks to be the hero at work. I think back on the deadline death marches and jumping on grenades to get projects back on schedule ... and every one of those deadlines was a sham. The products I sacrificed so much for were in the discount bin a year later.

[+] dave_sid|5 years ago|reply
“ I think back on the deadline death marches and jumping on grenades to get projects back on schedule ... and every one of those deadlines was a sham”

- I’m only just beginning to recognise this. I checked myself out from hospital early this year to join a standup meeting, to make sure the project was on schedule. Thinking about that now makes me angry. It was pointless.

[+] tompark|5 years ago|reply
> every one of those deadlines was a sham. The products I sacrificed so much for were in the discount bin a year later. <

Same experience here. I can't blame the companies though.

I was essentially a workaholic for decades. I wanted to believe I had a noble mission to fulfill, aka "true believer" or "clueless" àla Gervais Principle. It took me a long time to realize this attitude was incredibly damaging and wasteful. It's tantamount to smoking or other major self-destructive behavior.

[+] ecmascript|5 years ago|reply
I'm in my thirties right now and I feel a huge sense of urgency already. I hate that life is so short :(
[+] tchaffee|5 years ago|reply
Say no to fun stuff 20% of the time and invest that money - the younger the better. Time is your very best friend when it comes to retiring comfortably. But say "yes" to enough things that you'll have fond memories to look back on with friends and family.

Time does start passing quicker. Perhaps the brain slows down and you capture fewer frames per second, but the end result is you start to learn how important it is to prioritize to avoid having spent your precious time on trivial things instead of meaningful things.

Time is infinitely valuable compared to money. Do the math. You can always earn more money, but you will run out of time. Does that contradict my first statement? No. When you're older you'll want enough money to be able to spend your time as you wish.

The vast majority of things you think are of the utmost priority now will seem trivial looking back on them ten years later. If you can learn this early it makes it far easier to remain rational about your decisions and how much things are worth.

Your body will start getting in the way of things you want to accomplish. You'll get tired sooner, you'll have health problems that interrupt your momentum or require long periods of recovery, it will be frustrating to struggle at things that were once easy. Don't wait too late to do the things you are truly passionate about. Retirement might be too late.

[+] japhyr|5 years ago|reply
I'm only 47, but I have a couple guiding principles that have been helpful so far. The first is to stay flexible. I've been a runner, hiker, bicyclist, climber, kayaker etc all my life. I've gone in and out of shape depending on what's happening in my life. The only times I've really struggled physically have been when I let my muscles get really tight. Three weeks of steady stretching has done more than anything to make me feel better physically. If I can't run for some reason, maintaining flexibility makes it much easier to pick up any of these activities again.

The second is to find some new, significant challenge in each decade of life. Learning new things keeps us humble and alive. In my twenties I focused on teaching and long-distance bicycle travel. In my thirties I moved to Alaska and began doing mountain rescue work. In my forties I wrote a book, changed careers, and learned to drive a boat on the ocean. Each of these new experiences made me feel like I was 20 again, taking me far outside my comfort zone. In future decades I hope to learn a musical instrument well, and travel internationally. I'd also like to take another long bicycle trip and live without a motor for an extended period again.

There is great joy in growing old; it's much better than the alternative. :)

[+] jeffrallen|5 years ago|reply
I'm surprised that most of these answers are individualistic. I'm 48, so not really the target respondent, but I've got this to say: getting old is not about me, it's about what I have to give to my wife, my children, my colleagues, my church, and my community. I have faith I'll get what I need back from them, when I need it. For now, I'm investing in my future by investing in those around me.
[+] ljnelson|5 years ago|reply
This seems like it isn't physically related, but it is: as the years accumulate, it becomes more and more clear that the person staring back at you in the mirror is the one you have to live with most intimately. Do the best you can with what you have, in all things, always. The person in the mirror will know whether it was the best you could, and he or she or they will also know whether you can be forgiven for any given action given what you had at the time. The biggest part of this is unkindness: If you are unkind, that person in the mirror will never let you forget it. You may not spend much time on this when you are young but you will spend a lot of time on it when you are older.
[+] jimhefferon|5 years ago|reply
61. Choose your life partner with care.

Three in the morning and a kid with 105 who has been throwing up for a day and you have to decide what to do. A crappy apartment but making a morgage would be a real stretch, no fun for years, and you need to work it out. A job you want but in a place far away from family and friends. These things and many more will be between you and them.

Finding somebody you like, and admire, and who you like to get sexy with, and who has something of the same idea about money as you do, and who wants many of the same things in life, is tough.

[+] stephc_int13|5 years ago|reply
My first advice would be to not underestimate the importance of sleep. This is a key factor for both quality of life and productivity. The only way to optimize sleep is to sleep enough.

Second, try to understand the power of compound interests as soon as you can. Life is long enough to invest and see the returns. Invest in yourself and in projects with long-term value, don't be seduced by shortcuts and don't be a slave.

Last thing, there is a lot of blind and seemingly unjust randomness in life, it is better to embrace it.

[+] tasuki|5 years ago|reply
I've "slept enough" for a couple of years and developed a severe case of insomnia. I couldn't fall asleep till 2-3am, then slept till 10am to make up for it. Repeat. Bad idea.

Waking up at a regular time and restricting my sleep below what's comfortable has helped very quickly. I'm considering sleeping more, but feeling slightly groggy after sleeping 6.5 hours is way better than spending 10 hours in bed, 3 of them suffering.

Good point wrt unjust randomness, I'm terrible at embracing it. Any tips?

[+] sizzle|5 years ago|reply
Ageism in tech is real. Don't act like you won't be old one day when you scoff at an older engineer's resume during the interview process.

You will blink your eyes and be on the other side of the interview table in due time and be thinking the same thing my friend.

[+] person_of_color|5 years ago|reply
How to protect against both outcomes? Should I start learning the fancy front end framework of the week, or aggressively increase comp to FIRE?